Albania Travel Guide

Overview

Capital:

Tirana.

Geography:

Albania is a small yet geographically diverse country in southeastern Europe, nestled along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. It shares borders with four countries: Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, North Macedonia to the east, and Greece to the south.

Its landscape is dominated by rugged mountains, such as the Albanian Alps in the north and the Pindus range in the south, making up about 70% of its terrain. The coastline stretches over 450 km (280 miles), featuring pristine beaches, dramatic cliffs, and the famed Albanian Riviera. Fertile plains, particularly around the cities of Fier and Shkodër, provide rich agricultural land, while large lakes such as Lake Shkodër, Lake Ohrid, and Lake Prespa add to the country's natural beauty. The highest point is Mount Korab, towering at 2,764 metres, located along the border with North Macedonia.

Getting There

Getting There By Air

Tirana International Airport Nënë Tereza is the primary gateway to Albania. The airport is located roughly 17 km (11 miles) northwest of Tirana.

Air Albania is the country's flag carrier. Other airlines that fly to Tirana include Austrian Airlines, British Airways, Lufthansa, Pegasus Airlines, Turkish Airlines, and low-cost operators like easyJet and Wizz Air.

Flight Times

From London to Tirana - 3 hours.

Getting There By Road

Visitors can drive to Albania from all of its neighbouring countries, namely Montenegro (border posts such as Muriqan/Sukobin), Kosovo (at Morinë/Vërmica), North Macedonia (notably at Qafë Thanë), and Greece (multiple crossing points, with Kakavijë being the main route).

Drivers must have a valid passport, driving licence, and car insurance. If the licence is in a non-Latin script, an International Driving Permit is required.

Getting Around

Getting Around By Air

There are no internal flights within Albania.

Breakdown Services

Call the insurance company or the Automobile Association of Albania (+355 69 607 0888).

Car Hire

Car hire is widely available. Many rental agencies require drivers to be at least 21 years old.

Coach

Intercity buses and coaches are a popular and affordable way to travel in Albania, with numerous private operators offering regular services between key destinations such as Tirana, Durrës, Shkodër, Vlorë, Sarandë, and Gjirokastër.

Larger cities have designated bus terminals, but schedules can be informal, with buses often departing only when full rather than at fixed times. Despite this, services between major destinations run frequently throughout the day. Tickets are usually purchased on board, and comfort levels can vary depending on the vehicle.

Furgons, smaller minivans, provide a faster yet slightly less regulated alternative. These often stop along the route to pick up or drop off passengers, making them a convenient but less predictable option for getting around.

Documentation

Foreign drivers should have a valid passport, driving licence, an International Driving Permit (if the licence is in a non-Latin script or as required by the car rental company), vehicle registration documents, and proof of insurance.

Getting Around By Rail

Albania's domestic rail services are limited, and efforts are underway to revitalise the rail system.

Regulations

Speed limits are generally set at 40 km/h (25 mph) in urban areas, 80–90 km/h (50–56 mph) on rural roads, and 110 km/h (68 mph) on motorways. Seatbelt is mandatory for all occupants in the vehicle. The legal blood alcohol limit is notably stringent, set at 0.01%, effectively meaning that any alcohol consumption could result in exceeding the permissible level. Using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless a hands-free system is employed.

Getting Around By Road

Travelling by car is one of the most practical ways to explore Albania, offering flexibility and access to remote areas. The country has an expanding road network, with major highways connecting key cities such as Tirana, Durrës, Shkodër, Vlorë, and Sarandë. In recent years, Albania has made significant improvements to its infrastructure, with new highways and bypasses reducing travel times on key routes.

Fuel stations are common along major routes, and petrol prices are in line with European averages. Road signs are mostly in both Albanian and English. However, beware that GPS navigation can be unreliable in remote areas.

Road Quality

Highways and main roads are generally in good condition, but secondary and rural roads may be narrow, winding, and occasionally potholed. Mountainous regions, such as those leading to Theth or Valbona, require extra caution, as some routes are unpaved or challenging for standard vehicles, especially in bad weather. Driving habits in Albania can be unpredictable, with occasional aggressive overtaking and limited adherence to traffic rules.

Side Of Road

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Taxi

Officially licensed taxis in Albania are mandated to use meters and display their rates prominently. These vehicles are typically identifiable by yellow license plates and company logos. However, the prevalence of meter usage can vary. In Tirana, for instance, many taxis operate with meters, but sometimes drivers may propose fixed fares, especially for specific routes or during peak hours.

Ride-hailing services like Bolt, Speed Taxi and UPs Taxi operate in Tirana and offer more predictable pricing.

Urban Travel

In cities across Albania, buses and minibuses (furgons) are widely available and provide a straightforward means of getting around. However, they often operate without fixed schedules and can become crowded during peak hours, so some flexibility is advised.

Taxis are commonly used in Tirana, Durrës, Vlorë, Shkodër, and Sarandë. While most taxis are metered, some drivers may propose fixed fares, so it's wise to confirm pricing before starting your journey. Ride-hailing apps are also available in Tirana, offering more predictable and convenient options.

Walking is an excellent way to explore central Tirana, with major attractions like Skanderbeg Square and the trendy Blloku neighbourhood located within easy walking distance. For a more active option, cycling is growing in popularity, supported by improving bike rental services and an expanding network of dedicated cycling paths.

Travel Advice

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

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This information is for people travelling on a full 'British citizen' passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government's understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Albania set and enforce entry rules. If you're not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Albanian Embassy in the UK.

Passport validity requirements

Your passport must have an 'expiry date' at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave Albania.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You can visit Albania without a visa for up to 90 days in a 180-day period, for tourism or business.  

If you want to stay longer than 90 days, you must apply in advance for a long-stay visa or apply for a residence permit from within Albania.  

Vaccine requirements

To enter Albania, you must have a certificate to prove you've had a yellow fever vaccination if you're coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro's Albania guide.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Albania. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty. 

Terrorism 

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.     

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

Terrorism in Albania

Terrorist attacks in Albania cannot be ruled out.

Attacks could be indiscriminate including in places visited by foreigners. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.

Political situation

Relations between the majority Muslim population and other ethnic groups in Albania are generally good. The expression of extremist or anti-western views is very rare.    

Political and other demonstrations have been held in central Tirana, with some reported incidents of violence. Demonstrations can cause traffic diversions and other disruption. Demonstrations could happen elsewhere, and may take place outside the capital city.

You should:

• check local media for the latest information
• avoid any demonstrations, large-scale gatherings or political rallies
• follow the advice of the local authorities

Crime

There is crime and violence in some areas, but reports of crime targeting foreigners are rare. There have been occasional shootings and small explosions related to internal disputes over criminal, business or political interests.    

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself from street crime, particularly in larger cities and late at night.

Watch out for pickpockets and bag thieves in tourist areas, on buses and trains and major public transport hubs, including airports.

Laws and cultural differences

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Penalties for drug-related crimes are severe. Possession of illegal drugs could result in a prison sentence of 5 to 10 years. The penalty for supplying drugs is up to 15 years in prison.     

Being arrested

The Albanian authorities do not always inform the British Embassy when British nationals have been arrested. If you are detained, you may insist on your right to contact the British Embassy in Tirana.

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex relationships are legal in Albania. Anti-discrimination and anti-hate-crime legislation is in place. Tirana has several gay-friendly bars and a number of LGBT+ support groups.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Water sports and swimming safety   

There are some local press reports that jet skis and boats being rented along the coasts may lack adequate safety precautions and equipment.

If you are considering taking part in water sports activities, do so through a licensed water sports centre and make sure paperwork is completed before starting the activity.

See watersports safety abroad from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents.

Take note of warning signs, follow instructions from lifeguards and observe the flag indicators on beaches. Take local advice if jellyfish or urchins are present.

The 2023 European Environment Agency report noted that a small number of beaches are polluted because of inadequate sewage disposal and treatment.

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

Transport risks

Road travel

If you are planning to drive in Albania, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC's Albania guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

You may find it useful to have a 1968 international driving permit (IDP) as well as your UK licence. The 1949 IDP is not accepted any more. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel.

You must carry a green card as proof of vehicle insurance to drive your car in Albania. If you're planning to hire a car, check with your car hire company for information on their requirements before you travel.

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

If you stay longer than one year, or live in Albania, you will need to apply for an Albanian driving licence.

To import a vehicle into Albania, make sure you have all the necessary papers on arrival at the border. Consult the Albanian Embassy in the UK before you leave. The British Embassy will be unable to help anyone attempting to bring a vehicle into Albania without the correct paperwork.

Dangers of driving in Albania

Driving can be very hazardous and often aggressive and erratic. Deaths from road traffic accidents are amongst the highest in Europe. Police have taken some measures to decrease the number of accidents.

Minor traffic disputes can quickly escalate, especially as some motorists could be armed. Avoid reacting to provocative behaviour by other road users.

If you are involved in a traffic accident, even a minor one, remain at the scene until the police arrive. This will usually happen quite quickly in built-up areas. Failing to wait could result in charges under the Albanian Penal Code and you could get a fine.

Road conditions

Road surfaces are poor, especially in rural areas. If you are travelling at night, watch out for unmarked roadworks, potholes and vehicles without lights. Four-wheel drive vehicles are more practical on rural and minor roads.

Power cuts can affect street lighting in towns and cities. Elsewhere, even on the major routes, there is no street lighting.

Landmines

There are still unexploded landmines in some remote areas around hill towns on the northern border with Kosovo. Take care, particularly if hiking, and follow any warning signs. Do not walk on uncultivated land or step off the marked paths. If in doubt, seek local advice.    

Extreme weather and natural disasters     

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

Earthquakes

There is a risk of earthquakes – tremors are common. Serious earthquakes are less frequent but do happen.

The US Federal Emergency Management Agency website has advice about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

Flooding and snow

From December to February, severe weather may cause flooding, particularly in northern Albania. Heavy snowfall in mountainous areas can lead to disruption to transport and services. Monitor local and international media for the latest information.

Wildfires

Wildfires are common in Albania from April to October due to the dry and hot weather. Wildfires are highly dangerous and unpredictable. You should: 

• take care when visiting or driving through countryside 

• make sure cigarette ends are properly extinguished 

• not light fires or barbecues except in designated and marked areas  

• not leave any rubbish

Causing a wildfire or a forest fire is a criminal offence in Albania. Penalties could result from fines to imprisonment. 

Be cautious if you are in or near an area affected by wildfires. During the event of a wildfire, you should:

• call the emergency services on 112 

• follow any advice from the local emergency services 

• contact your airline or travel operator who can assist you with return travel to the UK 

• if you need consular assistance call +355 4 223 4973/4/5 during working hours or +44 207 008 5000 out of hours

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 127 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you're referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Albania
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you'll face Albania.

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Albania. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

Air pollution

There can be high levels of air pollution in Albania. You can find further information and advice on air quality on the World Health Organization (WHO) website and check air quality levels on the World Air Quality Index website.

Tap water and milk

Do not drink the tap water in Albania, as it may cause illness. Only drink bottled water. If you drink milk, make sure it is UHT (ultra high temperature) or pasteurised milk.

Medication

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

Healthcare in Albania

Medical and dental facilities, including accident and emergency facilities, are very poor, particularly outside Tirana. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad, evacuation by air ambulance and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of list of medical providers in Albania where some staff will speak English.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Albania

Ambulance: 127

Fire: 128

Police: 112

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Albania
• dealing with a death in Albania
• being arrested in Albania
• getting help if you're a victim of crime
• what to do if you're in hospital
• if you're affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO 

Help abroad  

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

Help in the UK  

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

Find out about call charges

Get travel advice updates  

Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.  

Follow and contact FCDO: 

• travel advice on X

• travel advice on Facebook

Vaccinations

Title	Special Precautions
Yellow Fever	No*
Typhoid	Sometimes
Tetanus	Yes
Rabies	Sometimes
Malaria	No
Hepatitis A	Sometimes
Diphtheria	No

Overview:

Healthcare in Albania is a mix of public and private services, but facilities and standards may not match those of Western Europe or North America. Public hospitals provide basic care, though they can be under-resourced, especially outside major cities. Private clinics and hospitals in Tirana offer better services; they also have modern facilities and English-speaking staff.

Visitors are advised to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical treatment and evacuation, as complex cases may require transfer to another country. Pharmacies are widely available, and many medications can be obtained without a prescription, though it's best to bring essential medications with you.

Vaccinations Note:

* A certificate of vaccination is required from travellers over one year of age coming from infected areas.

Food Drink:

In Albania, tap water is generally chlorinated and safe for brushing teeth and washing produce. However, due to varying water quality across regions, it's advisable for visitors to drink bottled or boiled water, especially outside major cities like Tirana. This precaution reduces the risk of potential waterborne illnesses, which can occur even in urban areas.

Visitors should avoid unpasteurised dairy products, such as homemade cheeses and raw milk, as they may carry health risks like brucellosis and other bacterial infections. Opting for pasteurised milk, which is commonly used in cafés and restaurants, is a safer choice. To ensure a safe culinary experience, consuming only well-cooked foods and practising good hand hygiene before meals is also recommended.

Other Risks:

Diseases such as leishmaniasis, Lyme disease, and West Nile virus are present in Albania. To reduce the risk of insect bites, use insect repellent, wear protective clothing, and consider sleeping under mosquito nets, especially in rural or forested areas.

Currency Information:

Albanian Lek (ALL; symbol Lek). Notes are in denominations of Lek 10,000, 5,000, 2,000, 1,000, 500 and 200. Coins are in denominations of Lek100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1.

Credit Cards:

Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger hotels, international shops, and some restaurants, particularly in major cities like Tirana. However, in smaller towns, local shops, markets, and taxis, cash remains the primary payment method.

ATMs:

ATMs are widely available and many accept international cards from networks like Visa and Mastercard. Withdrawal limits vary but generally range between Lek 75,000 and 100,000 per transaction. Fees may apply for international withdrawals.

Banking Hours:

Mon-Fri 09:00 to 17:00.

Currency Restrictions:

Local currency (Albanian Lek): Travellers must declare if they carry up to 1,000,000 Albanian Lek when entering or exiting Albania.

Foreign currency: Travellers must declare any cash amounts exceeding €10,000 or its equivalent in other currencies. This includes physical cash and bearer negotiable instruments, precious metals, stones, valuables, and antiques. The declaration must be made at the customs offices located at border crossing points.

Currency Exchange:

Albanian Leks are not commonly available outside of Albania. Currency exchange services are readily available in banks and dedicated exchange offices, especially in urban centres. The euro is probably the best currency to take with you.

Currencies

Code	Symbol
ALL	Lek

Exchange Rates

135.50

161.05

130.01

Language

The official language of Albania is Albanian, which is spoken by the vast majority of the population. Albanian also has two main dialects: Gheg, spoken in the north, and Tosk, spoken in the south (Tosk is also the basis for the standard written language).

Other languages, such as Italian and Greek, are also spoken due to Albania's historical and cultural ties with these neighbouring countries.

English is becoming common, particularly among younger generations, in urban areas, and within the tourism sector.

Overview:

Public holidays are listed here.

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List Of Public Holidays

Title	Start Date	To Be Confirmed
New Year's Day	2025-01-01 00:00:00	0
New Year's Day	2025-01-01 00:00:00	0
Orthodox Christmas Day	2025-01-07 00:00:00	0
Orthodox Christmas Day	2025-01-07 00:00:00	0
Spring Holiday	2025-03-15 00:00:00	0
Spring Holiday	2025-03-15 00:00:00	0
Lesser Bairam (End of Ramadan)	2025-03-31 00:00:00	0
Good Friday	2025-04-18 00:00:00	0
Good Friday	2025-04-18 00:00:00	0
Orthodox Easter Sunday	2025-04-20 00:00:00	0
Orthodox Easter Sunday	2025-04-20 00:00:00	0
Easter Monday	2025-04-21 00:00:00	0
Easter Monday	2025-04-21 00:00:00	0
May Day	2025-05-01 00:00:00	0
May Day	2025-05-01 00:00:00	0
Greater Bairam (Feast of Sacrifice)	2025-06-06 00:00:00	0
Beatification of Mother Teresa	2025-10-19 00:00:00	0
Beatification of Mother Teresa	2025-10-19 00:00:00	0
Independence Day	2025-11-28 00:00:00	0
Independence Day	2025-11-28 00:00:00	0
Liberation (at the end of World War II)	2025-11-29 00:00:00	0
Liberation (at the end of World War II)	2025-11-29 00:00:00	0
Christmas Day	2025-12-25 00:00:00	0
Christmas Day	2025-12-25 00:00:00	0

Note:

Muslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the dates given below are approximations. During the lunar month of Ramadan that precedes Lesser Bairam (End of Ramadan), Muslims fast during the day and feast at night and normal business patterns may be interrupted. Some disruption may continue into Lesser Bairam itself. Lesser Bairam and Greater Bairam (Feast of Sacrifice) may last up to several days, depending on the region.

Overview:

Travellers are permitted to bring the following goods into Albania without incurring import duties, provided these items are for personal use and not intended for commercial purposes:
• 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco (persons who are 17 years and older).
• 1L of spirits stronger than 22% or 2L of alcoholic beverages not exceeding 22% (persons who are 17 years and older)
• Additionally, 2L of wine and 10L of beer (persons who are 17 years and older).
• 3kg of coffee.
• Gifts / other goods up to a total value of €300 per passenger (arriving by road) or €430 per passenger (arriving by air or sea). €300 for travellers under 15 years of age.

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Banned Imports:

Banned imports include narcotics, weapons, explosives, ammunition, meat products, certain plant and their products, counterfeit money and goods, pornographic material, and goods that jeopardise public order and social morality.

Mobile Telephone:

Albania has two major mobile operators, Vodafone Albania and One Albania, both of which provide reliable connectivity in cities and urban areas. However, network availability may vary in rural and coastal regions.

While international roaming services are available, they can be expensive. Purchasing a local SIM card is a cost-effective alternative, and you will need to present a valid passport to obtain one.

Internet:

Most hotels, cafes, restaurants, and bars offer free Wi-Fi for customers, and the connection is generally reliable in cities like Tirana, Durrës, and Sarandë. Public Wi-Fi is also available in some public spaces, such as parks and squares, although speeds may vary.

Media:

Albania's national public broadcaster, Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH), operates multiple television and radio channels, while private broadcasters such as Top Channel, Televizioni Klan, and Vizion Plus hold significant market shares. The print media sector includes newspapers like "Shekulli", "Gazeta Shqiptare", and "Panorama", among others.

In terms of regulation, television and radio are overseen by an independent body, and the press operates under a system of self-regulation. However, press freedom groups have expressed concerns about the effectiveness of these regulatory frameworks, noting instances of self-censorship and external pressures on journalists.

Valbona

Tucked away in the Accursed Mountains, Valbona is a serene alpine wonderland where towering peaks, crystal-clear rivers, and verdant meadows converge to create a haven for hikers and nature lovers. The Valbona Valley National Park offers trails ranging from gentle strolls to challenging treks, with breathtaking vistas at every turn.

Durrës

One of Albania's oldest cities, Durrës seamlessly blends ancient history with a vibrant coastal atmosphere. Its Roman amphitheatre, one of the largest in the Balkans, and the intriguing Archaeological Museum provide glimpses into its rich past. Just steps away, sandy beaches and a lively promenade invite visitors to relax and soak up the Mediterranean vibe.

Porto Palermo

Perched along the Albanian Riviera, Porto Palermo is a gem of tranquillity and intrigue. Its centrepiece, the Porto Palermo Castle, is a beautifully preserved fortress steeped in history and surrounded by turquoise waters. The bay offers a peaceful retreat, perfect for swimming, snorkelling, or simply soaking in the breathtaking views.

Osumi Canyon

Often dubbed Albania's Grand Canyon, Osumi Canyon is a breathtaking natural wonder with towering cliffs, lush vegetation, and sparkling waterfalls. Visitors can explore the canyon by rafting through its winding waters or hiking along its dramatic edges.

Tirana

Colourful buildings, vibrant cafés, and a thriving arts scene make Tirana a joy to explore. From the grand Skanderbeg Square to the thought-provoking Bunk'Art museums, the city tells the story of Albania's communist past while embracing a dynamic future. Whether sipping espresso in the trendy Blloku district or riding the Dajti Express cable car for panoramic views, Tirana is full of surprises.

Shkodër

A city with soul, Shkodër is Albania's cultural heart and gateway to the breathtaking northern Alps. Its streets, lined with Venetian-style houses, lead to the magnificent Rozafa Castle, which offers sweeping views of Lake Shkodër and the surrounding countryside.

Kruja

Kruja was once the stronghold of national hero Skanderbeg (1405-1468) who fought against the Ottoman Empire. Today, its medieval castle and museum offer a deep dive into the country's fight for independence. The old bazaar, with its cobbled streets and artisan shops, is the perfect place to hunt for traditional crafts and souvenirs.

Gjirokastër

Known as the "City of Stone", Gjirokastër is a UNESCO World Heritage site that captures the essence of Albania's Ottoman past. Its cobbled streets wind through a hillside dotted with stone-built houses, each with a story to tell. Towering over the city is the imposing Gjirokastër Castle, home to fascinating museums and offering panoramic views.

Butrint

The UNESCO-listed Butrint is an ancient city frozen in time. Walking through its well-preserved amphitheatre, temples, and fortifications feels like stepping into a lost civilisation. Expect to uncover layers of history spanning Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian eras, all set against a backdrop of lush greenery and serene waters.

National Parks

Albania boasts 12 national parks, each offering unique landscapes and experiences. Notable among them are Theth National Park, renowned for its waterfalls, jagged peaks, and rock formations; Llogara National Park, celebrated for its dense forests, wildlife, and stunning mountain-to-sea views; and Valbona Valley National Park, which offers awe-inspiring alpine scenery and untouched tranquillity.

Berat

Berat, the "City of a Thousand Windows", is a UNESCO World Heritage gem renowned for its white Ottoman-era houses cascading down the hillside. Strolling through its narrow streets reveals stunning architecture, the historic Berat Castle, and centuries-old churches and mosques.

Albanian Riviera

The Albanian Riviera is a sun-soaked stretch of coastline along the Ionian Sea, famed for its turquoise waters, secluded beaches, and charming villages. From the vibrant nightlife of Dhërmi to the tranquil shores of Ksamil, the Riviera offers something for every traveller. With dramatic cliffs, crystal-clear bays, and a growing reputation as a Mediterranean gem, this is a paradise waiting to be explored.

Overview

Shopping in Albania is a blend of tradition and modernity, with lively markets and contemporary malls catering to all tastes. The New Bazaar (Pazari i Ri) in Tirana offers a vibrant atmosphere, featuring fresh produce, local crafts, and handmade treasures, while the historic Kruja Bazaar is the go-to spot for traditional Albanian handicrafts and souvenirs. For a modern retail experience, Toptani Shopping Center in Tirana provides a variety of international and local brands in a sleek setting.

Popular souvenirs from Albania include handcrafted rugs and kilims (carpet), traditional çifteli (plucked string) instruments, and fustanella (pleated garment worn by men), each reflecting the country's rich folklore. Wool socks, woodcarvings, and intricately crafted ceramics also make for unique mementoes. Silver filigree jewellery, known for its delicate detail, is a standout, while artisanal textiles and embroidered goods provide a glimpse into the skills passed down through generations.

Opening Hours

Mon-Sun 09:00 to 19:00, but some markets may close earlier.

Overview

Albanian cuisine is a rich blend of Ottoman influences and modern-day Italian, Greek, and Turkish flavours. Hearty stews, smoked meats, and pickled cabbage are served alongside Mediterranean-style fish, feta cheese, and rice. Lamb is a staple in Albanian households, especially during festive occasions, and is prepared in a variety of ways, from spit-roasting to slow-cooked stews. Notable delicacies include Kokë Qengji (roasted lamb head) and Paçe (a hearty stew made from lamb or beef head and offal), which are often savoured in traditional taverns. Visiting vegetarians will find themselves eating a lot of salad; luckily, Albanian tomatoes and cucumbers are always fresh and delicious.

Regional Specialities

Tipping

Tipping in Albanian restaurants is appreciated but not mandatory.

In most establishments, rounding up the bill or leaving around 5-10% as a tip is considered generous and polite. In smaller, family-run taverns or cafés, even a small tip is warmly received as a gesture of gratitude. Some higher-end restaurants may include a service charge in the bill, so it's worth checking before tipping additionally.

Drinking Age

18

Hotels

Albania offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit various traveller preferences and budgets. In urban centres like Tirana, Durrës, and Sarandë, visitors can find international hotels, boutique establishments, and budget-friendly hostels. Coastal areas along the Adriatic and Ionian Seas feature resorts and family-run guesthouses, while inland cities such as Berat and Gjirokastër provide stays in restored Ottoman-era mansions, offering a blend of historical charm and modern amenities.

Camping Caravaning

Albania has several well-maintained campsites, often situated near lakes, rivers, or coastal areas. Notable sites include Lake Shkodra Resort, Camping Legjenda, and Ksamil Caravan Camping.

Wild camping is also practiced in more remote regions, but one must seek permission from landowners and adhere to local regulations.

History

Albania's history stretches back thousands of years, beginning with the Illyrians, an ancient people who inhabited the region. Under Greek and Roman influence, Albania became part of the Roman and later Byzantine Empires. Cities like Butrint thrived during these times, leaving behind impressive ruins that hint at a vibrant ancient culture.

Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Albania remained under Byzantine rule, blending Eastern Orthodox traditions with its Illyrian heritage. This era saw the construction of early Christian churches and fortresses, some of which still dot the landscape.

In the late 15th century, Albania fell under Ottoman control, an influence that shaped its culture, religion, and architecture for over four centuries. Skanderbeg, Albania's national hero, famously resisted Ottoman forces for decades. During WWII, Albania was occupied by Italian and German forces, but a strong partisan movement ultimately helped liberate the country in 1944.

Post-WWII, Albania entered a dark period under Enver Hoxha's communist regime, which isolated the country from the world. Marked by widespread oppression, economic stagnation, and a network of bunkers symbolising paranoia, the communist years left a lasting impact on the nation.

Since the fall of communism in 1991, Albania has transformed into a democratic republic, embracing tourism, trade, and infrastructure development. As it strengthens ties with Europe, the country continues to balance modern progress with its rich cultural heritage, offering visitors a glimpse into a nation on a dynamic path of transformation.

Did you know?
• Following the Italian invasion of Albania in 1939, King Zog fled the country and settled his bill at London's Ritz Hotel using gold bullion.
• In 1967, Albania declared itself the world's first atheist state, banning all religious practices. However, after the fall of communism in 1991, the country restored religious freedom.
• During the communist era, British comedian Sir Norman Wisdom's films were among the few Western movies allowed in Albania, leading to his status as a cult figure in the country.

Religion

Sunni Muslims 45.86%, Roman Catholics 8.38%, Eastern Orthodox 7.22%, Bektashi Muslims 4.81%, Atheists 3.55%, Others 30%.

Social Conventions

Albanian society places great emphasis on hospitality, and visitors are often treated with warmth and generosity. It's customary for Albanians to offer food or drink to guests, and refusing this hospitality may be considered impolite. When visiting someone's home, bring a small gift such as flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine. Shoes are often removed before entering a home, so observe and follow your host's practice.

Respect for elders and family is deeply rooted in Albanian culture. Handshakes are the typical greeting among men, while kisses on the cheek are common between women and among close friends or family.

One unique aspect of Albanian communication is their use of head movements to express agreement or disagreement. Nodding the head up and down often means "no", while moving the head from side to side can mean "yes", which can be confusing for visitors. Observing the context and listening carefully can help avoid misunderstandings.

In daily interactions, Albanians appreciate politeness and friendliness. Saying "Faleminderit" (thank you) and "Ju lutem" (please) goes a long way in creating positive impressions.

Best Time To Visit:

Albania enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The country's diverse geography, ranging from coastal areas to mountainous regions, creates varying weather conditions across different parts of Albania.

Spring (March to May)

Spring is one of the best times to visit Albania. Temperatures range from 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F), and the countryside comes alive with lush greenery and wildflowers. Rainfall decreases as the season progresses, and it's an ideal time for hiking or exploring historical sites without the summer crowds.

Summer (June to August)

Summers in Albania are hot, especially along the coast, where temperatures average between 25°C and 35°C (77°F to 95°F). Inland regions, particularly in the mountains, are cooler and offer a pleasant escape from the heat. This is peak travel season, with visitors flocking to the Albanian Riviera for its turquoise waters and lively beaches.

Autumn (September to November)

Autumn brings milder temperatures, ranging from 15°C to 28°C (59°F to 82°F), and a quieter, more relaxed atmosphere. It's an excellent time to explore vineyards, enjoy harvest festivals, or take scenic drives through the countryside as the leaves change colour. Rainfall increases slightly in late autumn.

Winter (December to February)

Winters in Albania are mild along the coast, with temperatures averaging between 5°C and 15°C (41°F to 59°F). In the mountainous regions, such as the Albanian Alps, temperatures drop significantly, and snowfall is common, making these areas appealing for winter sports enthusiasts. Yes, you can ski in Albania, but the infrastructure is still developing compared to other European countries. Rainfall is more frequent during this season, particularly in the lowlands.

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Required Clothing

When visiting Albania, clothing choices should align with the season and planned activities. In summer, lightweight and breathable clothing is ideal, along with comfortable shoes for exploring cities or hiking trails. A swimsuit is essential for coastal trips, while a light jacket may be handy for cooler evenings. In winter, warmer layers, waterproof outerwear, and sturdy footwear are recommended, especially for mountainous regions where snow is common. Modest clothing is appreciated when visiting religious sites or rural areas, so packing a scarf or shawl for women and avoiding overly revealing attire is a good idea.

Dialing Code:

+355

Area(sq km):

28,748

Population:

2.756 million

Population Density(per sq km):

101

Population Year:

2023

EU Member:

No

Main emergency number

127