Switzerland Travel Guide

Overview

Capital:

Bern.

Geography:

Switzerland is a landlocked country in Central Europe, surrounded by France, Germany, Austria, Italy, and Liechtenstein. The country is divided into three distinct geographical regions: the Alps, the Central Plateau, and the Jura Mountains. The Alps, located in the south, dominate two-thirds of Switzerland and are its most iconic feature. This region is home to majestic peaks like the Matterhorn and Eiger, vast glaciers, and idyllic valleys. The Alps attract nature enthusiasts from around the world for activities such as hiking, skiing, and mountaineering. This mountainous region is also the source of several major European rivers, including the Rhine, Rhône, and Inn.

In the centre lies the Central Plateau, a relatively flat and densely populated area nestled between the Alps and the Jura Mountains. This region hosts Switzerland's largest cities, including Zurich, Geneva, and Bern, as well as fertile farmland and picturesque lakes like Lake Geneva and Lake Zurich. With its vibrant urban centres and tranquil countryside, the plateau serves as the economic and cultural hub of Switzerland.

To the northwest, the Jura Mountains form a smaller mountain range along the border with France. Known for its rolling hills, dense forests, and charming villages, the Jura is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking and cross-country skiing. This region is also the birthplace of Switzerland's renowned watchmaking tradition.

Switzerland's elevation ranges from its highest point at Dufourspitze (Monte Rosa), towering at 4,634 metres (15,203 feet), to its lowest point at Lake Maggiore, at just 193 metres (633 feet). These elevation extremes contribute to the country's varied climate, from alpine cold in the mountains to a Mediterranean-like climate in southern regions such as Ticino.

Getting There

Getting There By Air

Switzerland has several major airports serving as key international and domestic travel hubs. The primary ones are Zurich Airport, Geneva Airport, EuroAirport Basel-Mulhouse-Freiburg and Bern-Belp Airport. These airports ensure that Switzerland is well-connected to global destinations, with Zurich and Geneva airports being the primary gateways for international travel.

Swiss is the national airline. Other airlines operating flights to Switzerland include British Airways, Emirates, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, Turkish Airlines, and United Airlines.

Departure Tax

None.

Flight Times

To Geneva: from London - 1 hour 30 minutes; New York - 7 hours 50 minutes.

To Zurich: from London - 1 hour 35 minutes; New York - 8 hours.

Getting There By Road

Travelling to Switzerland by road is another excellent option, with well-maintained motorways and scenic routes connecting the country to its neighbours. Visitors can easily drive from France, Germany, Austria, or Italy. The motorways require a valid "vignette" (toll sticker), which is mandatory for vehicles using Swiss highways and can be purchased at border crossings or petrol stations. The picturesque Alpine passes, such as the Gotthard and Simplon, make road trips particularly memorable, offering breathtaking views of the mountains and valleys. However, driving in winter requires caution due to snow and ice, with winter tyres or snow chains often necessary in high-altitude regions.

Getting Around

Getting Around By Air

Domestic air travel within Switzerland is limited due to the country's small size and excellent rail network, but key routes are available for those seeking speed and convenience. Popular domestic routes include flights between Zurich and Geneva, as well as Zurich and Lugano. These routes are primarily operated by SWISS and are often used by business travellers.

Bike

Visitors can rent bikes or e-bikes in most cities and towns, making it easy to explore urban areas or venture into the countryside. Drivers are generally respectful of cyclists, and dedicated bike lanes are common. However, cyclists should be prepared for hilly terrain and changing weather conditions, especially in mountainous areas.

We recommend keen cyclists check out SwitzerlandMobility, the national network for non-motorised traffic, which offers a range of routes at national, regional, and local levels.

Car Hire

Major international car rental companies such as Avis, Europcar and Hertz operate in all major airports and cities, along with local providers. A valid driving licence is required, and most rental agencies accept licences from non-EU countries, including the UK and USA. Be aware that a vignette (toll sticker) is mandatory for motorway and expressway use.

Coach

Long-distance bus services are operated by companies like FlixBus and PostBus, offering comfortable and reliable travel across the country. While coach travel is not as popular as trains due to the efficiency and coverage of the Swiss rail network, it is an excellent choice for budget-conscious travellers or those looking to reach smaller towns. Boarding a long-distance bus is easy, with tickets available online or at stations, and buses are generally punctual and well-equipped.

Documentation

Foreign drivers must always carry a valid driving licence, proof of vehicle insurance, and their passport. Green Card insurance is not mandatory for EU and EFTA nationals, as their domestic insurance is typically valid in Switzerland. However, travellers from non-EU countries should check with their insurance provider to confirm coverage or obtain a Green Card for added assurance.

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is not required for most nationalities, but it serves as a translation of the original licence and is highly recommended for non-EU travellers, particularly if their licence is not in English, French, German, or Italian. For licences in non-Roman scripts, an IDP is especially useful to avoid potential misunderstandings. Be prepared to show your vehicle registration documents if requested.

Getting Around By Rail

Rail transport is particularly well developed in Switzerland, with excellent services provided by Schweizerische Bundesbahnen (SBB, Swiss Federal Railways) and many other operators. Mainline services are punctual and geared to both tourists and business travellers. Trains run at least hourly from the major centres, and there is a countrywide timetable of regular services. Many trains offer dining cars and refreshments, while regional services include low-floor coaches for travellers using wheelchairs.

Independent railways provide scenic routes in certain regions, such as the Rhätische Bahn in the Grisons and the Berner-Oberland-Bahn. There are also numerous mountain railways, often the only means of access to winter resorts. Some of these are attractions in their own right, like the Gornergrat-Bahn in Zermatt, which climbs over 3,000m (9,800ft) above sea level, offering spectacular views of the Matterhorn. The Gotthard Panorama Express combines a boat journey on Lake Lucerne with a scenic train ride from Flüelen to Lugano, making it a highlight for visitors.

Regulations

Driving regulations in Switzerland are strictly enforced to ensure road safety. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and headlights must be used during the day. The use of mobile phones while driving is prohibited unless hands-free equipment is used. Speed limits vary by location – usually 120 km/h on motorways, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 50 km/h in urban areas unless otherwise indicated. Vehicles must carry mandatory items, including a warning triangle, reflective jacket, and first aid kit.

On minor roads, traffic going uphill has the right of way, ensuring smoother navigation on steep inclines.

Road numbers on green signs indicate toll expressways, where a toll vignette (Autobahn-Vignette) must be displayed.

Getting Around By Road

While the Swiss train network is exceptional, driving allows visitors to venture off the beaten path and explore charming villages, hidden Alpine lakes, and breathtaking mountain passes at their own pace. The country's well-maintained roads and clear signage make navigation easy, and iconic routes like the Grand Tour of Switzerland (a 1,643km tourist circuit) provide a structured way to discover its diverse regions. Parking is generally available in cities and tourist areas, but be mindful of restrictions and fees.

Road Quality

The road quality in Switzerland is exceptional, with smooth, well-maintained surfaces, clear signage, and excellent infrastructure.

Side Of Road

r

Taxi

Taxis in Switzerland are readily available in major cities, towns, and at airports. They run on a metered system, with fares varying by region and often including a base fare and per-kilometre charge. Taxi fares usually include service charges, but rounding up the fare is customary. It's worth noting that taxis in Switzerland can be expensive compared to other forms of transport.

Ride-hailing services like Uber are available in larger cities such as Zurich, Geneva, and Basel, offering a more convenient and often cheaper alternative.

Urban Travel

Geneva's tram and bus networks cover the city and its surrounding areas, making it convenient for visitors to explore the main attractions. Geneva is also pedestrian-friendly.

Zurich's public transport includes trams, buses, and a reliable S-Bahn (suburban train) system, all of which are integrated into the same ticketing system. Tickets can be purchased at vending machines or via mobile apps.

Visitors should note that public transport in Switzerland operates on a trust-based system, meaning there are no turnstiles, but fines for travelling without a valid ticket are steep.

Taxis are available but costly, and service charges are often included in the fare. Ride-hailing services like Uber are available in larger cities such as Zurich, Geneva, and Basel. Service charges are usually included in taxi fares, but rounding up the fare is customary.

Visitors staying in registered accommodations in Basel-Stadt typically receive a mobility ticket for free public transport in the city and surrounding areas.

Travel Advice

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

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This information is for people travelling on a full 'British citizen' passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government's understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Switzerland set and enforce entry rules. If you're not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Swiss Embassy in the UK.

Passport validity requirements

Switzerland follows Schengen area rules. Your passport must:

• have a 'date of issue' less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
• have an 'expiry date' at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You can travel without a visa to the Schengen area, which includes Switzerland, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

• as a tourist
• to visit family or friends
• to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
• for short-term studies or training

At passport control, use the 'All passports' lane.

The requirements for working in Switzerland are different.

If you're travelling to other Schengen countries as well, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Schengen countries in the 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days. If you overstay the 90-day visa-free limit, you may be banned from entering Schengen countries for up to 3 years.

If you're a visitor, border guards will look at your entry and exit stamps to check you have not overstayed the 90-day visa-free limit for the Schengen area.

If your passport is missing a stamp, show evidence of when and where you entered or left the Schengen area (for example, boarding passes or tickets) and ask the border guards to add the date and location in your passport.

At Swiss border control, you may also need to:

• show proof of your accommodation, for example, a hotel booking or proof of address if visiting your own property
• show proof of insurance for your trip
• show a return or onward ticket
• prove that you have enough money for your stay – around 100 Swiss francs a day

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period

To stay longer, you must meet the Swiss government's entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you need with the Swiss Embassy in the UK.

If you are in Switzerland with a residence permit or long-stay visa, this does not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit.

See passport stamping if you live in Switzerland.

Vaccine requirements

At least 8 weeks before your trip, check the vaccinations and certificates you need in TravelHealthPro's Switzerland guide.  

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods that you can take into and out of Switzerland. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Terrorism 

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.     

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

Terrorism in Switzerland

Terrorist attacks in Switzerland cannot be ruled out.

Crime

There is a low rate of serious crime in Switzerland. However, there have been increased reports of petty theft, especially in larger cities, at Geneva airport and on trains to and from Geneva.

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Take sensible precautions to avoid mugging, bag-snatching and pickpocketing. Be particularly alert at airports, railway stations and in crowded areas. Do not leave your valuables unattended.   

Laws and cultural differences

Face-covering ban

In Ticino and St Gallen, it's illegal to cover your face in public, including for tourists. Do not wear balaclavas, full veils or any other garment or mask that hides your face. You could get a fine of 100 to 10,000 Swiss francs if you do not comply.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Hiking, mountaineering and extreme sports

Adventure sports can be risky. British nationals in the Swiss Alps have been involved in accidents and have been hospitalised or died.

Check the company you are using is well-established and that your travel insurance covers any specific activity.

For sports activities like skiing, potholing and mountaineering, and for sports classed as particularly dangerous (for example, off-piste skiing, mountain biking, climbing, paragliding or BASE jumping), you could get into difficulty and need emergency rescue. Your insurance should include:

• mountain rescue services
• helicopter costs
• repatriation to your home country or transfer to neighbouring countries for treatment

See 'Altitude sickness' in Health.

Skiing and winter sports

Read FCDO advice about preparing for winter sports abroad. See the guidance on avalanches in 'Extreme weather'.

Transport risks

Road travel

If you are planning to drive in Switzerland, see information on driving abroad and read the rules of the road in the RAC's Switzerland guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

Road users must observe Switzerland's traffic laws, including speed limits, rules on alcohol intake and child security. Traffic police strictly enforce these regulations. Any serious breach can result in heavy fines or imprisonment.

You can use a UK photocard driving licence to drive in Switzerland. If you still have a paper driving licence, you may need to update it to a photocard licence or get the 1968 version of the international driving permit (IDP) as well.  

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

Tolls

You must buy and display a vignette (sticker) to travel on Swiss motorways. You can buy one at most border crossings, petrol stations, post offices, by phone (+800 1002 0030) or buy a vignette online. If you do not have a vignette, you could get a large fine.

If you're involved in a car accident, use the orange emergency phones to ask for help.

Road conditions

Roads outside urban areas are narrow and winding. Road conditions can deteriorate fast, even in summer, especially during heavy rainfall and snowfall at higher altitudes. Reduce your speed significantly to suit the conditions.

Alpine winters make driving difficult. Equip your car with winter tyres and snow-chains. Check road conditions before you depart. Carry water, food, warm clothing and medicines in your vehicle.

Find the latest information on road conditions using the Swiss government's 'Easy answers' website.

Accessibility

The official Switzerland Tourism website has useful information for travellers in wheelchairs or with impaired mobility who are travelling in Switzerland.

Extreme weather and natural hazards

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

Alpine conditions  

Check weather forecasts and conditions and make sure you're properly equipped for the worst-case scenario. Always carry a map, compass, GPS and fully charged mobile when travelling outside urban areas. Do not undertake any activity alone and consider hiring a guide for expert advice. Always leave copies of your itinerary with someone.

These alpine hazards exist throughout the year:

• avalanches and snowdrifts
• landslides and flooding
• glacial crevasses and hollows
• rockfalls
• thunderstorms
• altitude sickness
• sun exposure
• sudden weather changes

Avalanches

Avalanches are a risk, particularly during heavy snow. Off-piste skiing is very dangerous due to the risk of avalanches. Follow safety instructions and warnings. Consider carrying search equipment. Avalanche beepers (receivers) are the most common rescue devices and when properly used, are the fastest way of locating an avalanche victim.

Conditions on roads in mountainous areas can quickly become difficult in winter. Carry water, food, warm clothing and medicines in your vehicle.

Check the latest avalanche risk at the Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology.

For more information, visit the official Switzerland Tourism website.

Wildfires

There is a heightened risk of wildfires in summer, especially after a period of drought.     

Fires in mountainous areas can lead to rockfalls. Wildfires also cause travel disruption in wider areas.

Always check the bans on open fires for the area you're visiting and:

• leave no litter
• make sure cigarette ends are properly extinguished
• use only designated concrete-based barbecue areas and douse coals before you leave

Causing a forest fire in a place where there's a ban is illegal, even if unintentional, and can lead to a fine of up to 20,000 Swiss francs.

If you see a wildfire, call the fire department on 118.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 112 or 144 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you're referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Switzerland
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

 See what health risks you'll face in Switzerland, including:

• biting insects and ticks, especially between April and October
• tick-borne encephalitis

Altitude sickness

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Switzerland, including the ski and hiking areas around:

• 4 Vallées
• Belalp-Blatten
• Chandolin
• Corvatsch
• Engelberg-Titlis
• Hohensaas
• Lauchernalp
• Matterhorn
• Saas-Fee
• St Moritz

Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

Medication

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

Healthcare in Switzerland

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Switzerland where some staff will speak English.

Health insurance cards

To get medically necessary state healthcare in Switzerland, you need a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) or a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). 

The NHS's getting healthcare abroad webpage has details about:

• how to apply for a GHIC
• how to get temporary cover if you lose your card or it does not arrive in time
• who qualifies for a new EHIC instead of a GHIC
• what treatment counts as medically necessary

A GHIC or EHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance. You may have costs your GHIC or EHIC does not cover, including:

• changes to travel and accommodation bookings
• additional standard costs for treatment
• medical repatriation to the UK
• treatment that is ruled non-urgent
• private healthcare
• private clinics

There is also guidance on healthcare if you're living in Switzerland.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Switzerland

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

Ambulance: 144

Fire: 118

Police: 117

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Switzerland
• dealing with a death in Switzerland
• being arrested in Switzerland
• getting help if you're a victim of crime
• what to do if you're in hospital
• if you are affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO 

Help abroad  

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

Help in the UK  

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

Find out about call charges

Get travel advice updates  

Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.  

Follow FCDO: 

• travel advice on X

• travel advice on Facebook

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Switzerland on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Vaccinations

Title	Special Precautions
Yellow Fever	No
Typhoid	No
Tetanus	Yes
Rabies	No
Malaria	No
Hepatitis A	No
Diphtheria	No

Overview:

Switzerland offers high-quality medical care and modern facilities, but it does not have a universal free healthcare system, so tourists should ensure they have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical expenses, including emergency treatment and hospital stays.

EU visitors with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) can access essential healthcare at reduced costs but are still advised to have supplemental insurance.

Pharmacies are widespread and can provide advice for minor health issues, but a doctor's prescription is required for most medications. Emergency services are efficient, and the nationwide emergency number is 144.

Food Drink:

Swiss tap water is exceptionally high quality and completely safe to drink. It is common to request tap water in restaurants, but some establishments may charge a small fee for serving it.

Switzerland is known for its pristine streams and lakes, but visitors should resist the temptation to drink from them if they are near agricultural or populated areas. When in doubt, use a portable water filter or purifying tablets. Always check local advice if you're hiking or exploring specific regions.

Currency Information:

Swiss Franc (CHF; symbol SFr or Fr) = 100 centimes (called centimes in French, Rappen in German and centesimi in Italian). Notes are in denominations of CHF 1,000, 200, 100, 50, 20 and 10. Coins are in denominations of CHF 5, 2, 1, 0.50 (1/2 Franc), and 20, 10 and 5 centimes.

Credit Cards:

Credit and debit cards are accepted at most places.

ATMs:

ATMs are widely available throughout Switzerland.

Banking Hours:

Mon-Fri 0830-1630.

Currency Restrictions:

Switzerland does not impose an upper limit on the amount of money (cash or other forms) that can be brought into or taken out of the country. However, travellers must declare any amount above CHF 10,000 (or equivalent in other currencies) if asked by customs authorities.

Currency Exchange:

There are bureaux de change at train stations, airports, major hotels and banks.

Currencies

Code	Symbol
CHF	SFr

Exchange Rates

0.93

1.07

1.27

1.03

Language

Switzerland is a multilingual country with four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.

German is the most widely spoken language and is predominantly used in central, eastern, and northern regions of the country. French is primarily spoken in western Switzerland, an area often referred to as the Romandy region. Italian is the main language in southern Switzerland, particularly in the Ticino canton and parts of southern Graubünden.

Switzerland's linguistic diversity is further reflected in its cantons with multiple official languages. For example, Bern, Fribourg/Freiburg, and Valais/Wallis are bilingual, speaking both German and French. Meanwhile, Graubünden/Grisons is unique as a trilingual canton where German, Romansh, and Italian are all officially recognised.

Overview:

Public holidays are listed here.

.

List Of Public Holidays

Title	Start Date	To Be Confirmed
New Year's Day	2025-01-01 00:00:00	0
Berchtold's Day	2025-01-02 00:00:00	0
Good Friday	2025-04-18 00:00:00	0
Easter Monday	2025-04-21 00:00:00	0
Ascension Day	2025-05-29 00:00:00	0
Whit Monday	2025-06-09 00:00:00	0
National Day	2025-08-01 00:00:00	0
Christmas Eve	2025-12-24 00:00:00	0
Christmas Day	2025-12-25 00:00:00	0
Boxing Day	2025-12-26 00:00:00	0

Note:

There are additional regional holidays which are observed in certain cantons only.

Overview:

The following items may be imported into Switzerland by travellers with a minimum age of 17 years without incurring customs duty:
• 250 cigarettes/250g tobacco products (cigarettes, cigars etc.)
• 5L up to 18% alcohol volume, 1L over 18% alcohol volume
• 1kg of meat/meat products per person with exception of game
• 1kg butter, cream
• 5kg oil, grease, margarine
• Goods to a value of CHF150 per person.

.

Banned Imports:

Prohibited items: illegal drugs, counterfeit goods, protected wildlife and plants, weapons and explosives.

Restricted items: meat and dairy products from non-EU countries (or up to 1kg of meat from an EU country per person), cultural property, medicines (must not exceed 30-day supply for personal use), plants, fruits, and vegetables.

Visitors can submit a customs declaration and pay duties via the Quick Zoll app.

Telephone:

Switzerland still has public telephones, but they are becoming increasingly rare due to the widespread use of mobile phones.

Mobile Telephone:

Switzerland has excellent mobile network coverage across the country.

Coverage in the Alps and remote hiking areas can be patchy due to the challenging terrain, but main routes, ski resorts, and populated Alpine villages typically have good signal strength.

The three main mobile providers in Switzerland are Swisscom, Sunrise, and Salt.

Internet:

Wi-Fi is widely available in public places, hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions.

Media:

Switzerland's press is free and diverse, with a wide range of news sources available in multiple languages, including English. Visitors can stay informed through platforms like Swissinfo and The Local Switzerland, or access English-language editions of major international newspapers. For local updates, Swissinfo is particularly helpful for non-German, French, or Italian speakers.

Ticino

Discover Switzerland's southernmost tip, the charming Italian-speaking canton of Ticino. Begin your journey in Bellinzona, home to three UNESCO-listed medieval castles overlooking the town. Continue past the sweeping Contra Dam, famous as the James Bond's GoldenEye bungee jump site, to the picturesque lake resorts of Locarno and Lugano, where a Mediterranean vibe meets Swiss precision.

Bad Ragaz

Bad Ragaz is Switzerland's premier health resort renowned for its healing thermal waters. The Tamina Therme spa offers mineral-rich baths that promote relaxation and wellness. This picturesque town also features luxurious accommodations, fine dining, and access to nearby hiking trails in the Pizol area, blending health tourism with outdoor recreation.

Zermatt

Nestled at the foot of the iconic Matterhorn, Zermatt is a car-free hub for skiing, hiking, and mountaineering. Take the Gornergrat Railway for panoramic views of the surrounding peaks or explore the Glacier Paradise, Europe's highest cable car station. The Glacier Express, often called the world's slowest express train, begins (or ends) its journey in Zermatt, taking passengers on a spectacular ride through the Swiss Alps to St. Moritz. After a day of adventure, relax in the village with its charming chalets and gourmet restaurants.

Geneva

Discover Geneva's picturesque Old Town, home to the Cathédrale de St. Pierre, a stunning example of Romanesque architecture. Stroll through the Jardin Anglais to admire the famous flower clock (L'Horloge Fleurie), with its 12,000 blooms celebrating Geneva's watchmaking heritage. Explore themed guided tours that highlight the city's beautiful parks and iconic international organisations, including the UN's Palais des Nations.

Basel

Basel is a cultural gem located on the Rhine River and the meeting point of Switzerland, Germany, and France. The city boasts over 40 museums, including the renowned Kunstmuseum Basel, home to an impressive collection of fine art. Walk along the picturesque Old Town, with its medieval architecture, the Basel Minster, and the charming Marktplatz. Basel also hosts Art Basel, one of the world's premier contemporary art fairs, attracting art enthusiasts from around the globe.

Interlaken

Nestled between Lake Thun and Lake Brienz, Interlaken is the gateway to the Bernese Oberland and a haven for adventure seekers. From paragliding and kayaking to hiking and skiing, the options are endless. Don't miss the Harder Kulm viewpoint for panoramic vistas of the lakes and surrounding peaks. Interlaken also serves as a base for excursions to Jungfraujoch, known as the "Top of Europe".

Appenzell

Appenzell may be Switzerland's most traditional canton, with its idyllic villages of ornately painted houses nestled in lush, rolling landscapes. Säntis, the region's highest peak, offers breathtaking panoramic views spanning six countries on clear days: Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland. Another must-see is Hoher Kasten (1,794m/5,886ft), where a revolving restaurant and scenic trails provide stunning vistas of the Rhine Valley and Alpstein range.

St Gallen

St Gallen, known for its textile heritage and historical charm, is home to the stunning Abbey of St Gall, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit the Abbey Library with its ornate rococo design and thousands of ancient manuscripts. The city's vibrant old town features colourful oriel windows, quaint boutiques, and cosy cafés. Art lovers should explore the St Gallen Art Museum, while outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy nearby Appenzell and the picturesque Säntis Mountain.

Bern

Bern is Switzerland's historic capital and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The medieval Old Town's arched sandstone buildings and cobblestone streets are a must-see. Marvel at the Zytglogge, a 13th-century clock tower with moving figurines, and visit the Federal Palace, home to the Swiss parliament. For a touch of nature, walk along the River Aare or visit the famous Bear Park. Art enthusiasts can explore the Zentrum Paul Klee, showcasing the works of this renowned Swiss painter.

Lucerne

Lucerne is a picturesque city set against the backdrop of Lake Lucerne and Mount Pilatus. Stroll across the Chapel Bridge, a 14th-century wooden bridge adorned with paintings, and admire the Water Tower. Visit the Lion Monument, a moving tribute to Swiss Guards who died during the French Revolution, and enjoy Swiss history at the Swiss Museum of Transport. Take a scenic boat ride on Lake Lucerne or ascend to Mount Pilatus for breathtaking Alpine views.

Zurich

Zurich is Switzerland's largest city. The old town, Altstadt, is especially picturesque. See the gothic Fraumünster, with its stained-glass windows by Chagall; the imposing twin-towered Grossmünster cathedral; the Swiss National Museum; and the modern art collections at the Kunsthaus Zurich. The Dada art movement originated in Zurich during World War I, and the Cabaret Voltaire is a historic venue celebrating this avant-garde movement.

Montreux

Montreux is a lakeside gem on the shores of Lake Geneva. Famous for its annual Montreux Jazz Festival, the town also boasts the enchanting Château de Chillon, a medieval castle perched on the lake. Stroll along the flower-lined promenade, enjoy the scenic train ride on the GoldenPass Line, or visit nearby vineyards in Lavaux, another UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Overview

Shopping in Switzerland offers a blend of luxury and tradition. Zurich and Geneva are prime destinations for high-end goods, featuring boutiques of renowned Swiss watchmakers such as Rolex, Patek Philippe, and Omega, alongside designer fashion stores. Visitors can explore local markets, like the Bernese Marktgasse, for handcrafted items and regional delicacies such as cheese and chocolate. Don't miss Swiss Army knives and precision tools, which make for iconic souvenirs.

While shopping in Switzerland is not budget-friendly, the quality and craftsmanship of goods are unparalleled. Tax-free shopping is available for non-EU residents, allowing visitors to reclaim VAT on eligible purchases when leaving the country.

Opening Hours

Shops are usually open from 09:00 to 18:30 on weekdays, with extended hours until 20:00 on Thursdays or Fridays in some cities.

On Saturdays, stores typically close earlier, around 17:00 or 18:00.

Most retail stores are closed on Sundays, except for those in train stations or airports.

Overview

Switzerland's food and drink scene reflects its rich cultural diversity and artisanal traditions. Cheese lovers can indulge in iconic dishes like fondue and raclette, best enjoyed in cosy mountain settings or local restaurants. Chocolate enthusiasts should not miss sampling Switzerland's world-famous chocolates, with brands like Lindt and Sprüngli offering tours and tastings. In addition to its dairy products, Switzerland excels in baked goods, including braided Zopf bread and crispy Rösti, a national favourite. For beverages, the country's wines from the Lavaux vineyards and refreshing apple ciders are must-tries. Don't forget to enjoy Swiss hot chocolate, which is perfect for warming up after a day in the Alps.

Regional Specialities

Tipping

Tipping in Switzerland is typically not mandatory, as service charges are already included in restaurant, hotel, and taxi bills. However, it is common to round up the bill or leave a small tip as a gesture of appreciation for excellent service. For example, round up to the nearest 5 or 10 CHF or leave 5-10% in higher-end restaurants. Hotel staff and porters may appreciate small tips, such as 1-2 CHF per bag.

Drinking Age

16 years old: For beer and wine.

18 years old: For spirits, liquor, and other stronger alcoholic beverages.

Hotels

Switzerland offers a diverse range of accommodation options, catering to all budgets and preferences. Visitors can choose from luxury hotels, boutique stays, and charming alpine chalets. For budget-conscious travellers, there are youth hostels, guesthouses, and camping sites that provide affordable yet comfortable lodging.

In major cities like Zurich, Geneva, and Basel, international hotel chains sit alongside stylish boutique hotels. Holiday apartments and bnb rentals are also popular for families and long-term stays, offering flexibility and a homely atmosphere.

Unique options like farm stays, where guests can immerse themselves in rural life, or traditional Swiss berghotels (mountain inns) add a cultural touch to your visit.

Camping Caravaning

Switzerland has over 300 camping sites spreading across the country, options range from basic tent pitches to fully equipped caravan and motorhome sites. Many campsites are located near lakes, mountains, and forests, offering breathtaking views and easy access to outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and cycling.

Wild camping in national parks is not allowed. Wild camping in remote alpine areas may be regulated, so campers should seek permission first.

History

Neutrality is a key part of the Swiss national identity. While the conflicting forces of the world have squared up to each other time and time again, Switzerland has steered clear of global clashes since it first adopted a neutral stance in 1515. Though peace and stability have characterised the last two centuries, the country's earlier years were more turbulent.

Switzerland's history dates back to Roman times, with the area first invaded by the Romans in the 1st century BC. As the Roman Empire declined in the 4th and 5th centuries, Germanic and Burgundian tribes arrived, shaping the cultural and linguistic regions still visible today. By the 9th century, the territory was part of the Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne. In 1291, the founding of the Swiss Confederation by three cantons marked the start of Swiss independence, and the Confederation expanded over the following centuries.

Switzerland's neutrality was formalised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, and the country remained uninvolved in both World Wars. A new constitution in 1848 established a federal government and enshrined democratic rights, paving the way for economic and social stability. In more recent history, Switzerland joined the United Nations in 2002 and became part of the Schengen Area in 2008. While the Swiss have rejected full EU membership in referendums, the country maintains strong bilateral agreements with the EU. Today, Switzerland is a global financial hub and a model of stability, democracy, and neutrality.

Did you know?
• Women were granted the right to vote at the federal level in 1971, much later than most other Western countries.
• Swiss animal welfare laws mandate that social animals, like guinea pigs, must be kept in pairs or groups to prevent loneliness.
• Bern is home to a disturbing 500-year old fountain sculpture depicting an ogre-like man eating a baby mid-bite. Oddly, nobody is sure exactly why it is there.

Religion

Roman Catholic (36.5%), Atheist (24.9%), Protestant (24.5%), Other Christian Denominations (5.9%), Muslim (5.2%), Jewish (0.3%), Others (1.4%).

Social Conventions

Switzerland is renowned for its environmental consciousness, and visitors are encouraged to follow recycling rules and avoid littering. Punctuality is highly valued, as is maintaining quietness in public spaces and respecting personal space in social interactions. These small courtesies go a long way in aligning with Swiss cultural expectations.

If invited to a Swiss home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as flowers, chocolates, or a bottle of wine, as a token of appreciation. Flowers should be unwrapped before being presented, and avoid giving chrysanthemums or white lilies, as they are associated with funerals. It is also common to remove your shoes when entering a home. When in doubt, check with the host.

Swiss public transport operates on a trust-based system. Ensure you have a valid ticket before boarding.

Best Time To Visit:

Famous for its alpine landscapes and snow sports, Switzerland enjoys a moderate climate year-round, with four distinct seasons. The higher altitudes of the Alps are significantly colder than the lower valleys. The North Atlantic Drift brings mild weather, while Arctic air influences can cause fluctuating temperatures and varying precipitation patterns. That said, Switzerland's climate is generally neither excessively humid nor extreme in heat or cold. Higher altitudes receive more precipitation, whether as rain in the warmer months or snow in the winter.

Winter (December to February) is the peak season for ski enthusiasts, particularly in the Alps. Temperatures during this period range from lows of -2°C (28°F) to highs of 7°C (45°F). Meanwhile, spring (March to May), summer (June to August), and autumn (September to November) bring warmer, more clement conditions. Sunny days are ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and boating, and in summer, temperatures can even exceed 30°C (86°F).

Zurich, in the north, is Switzerland's largest city and has a temperate climate. Winters typically require thick jackets and scarves, with average temperatures below 5°C (41°F). Rainfall occurs throughout the year, with April and May being particularly rainy and June seeing occasional thunderstorms. However, Zurich's vibrant art scene and nightlife make indoor activities just as appealing during cooler months.

Geneva, near the French border, has a slightly milder climate. Winters average around 10°C (50°F), while summer temperatures hover at a comfortable 23°C (73°F), making it a year-round destination. Visitors can explore the famous Jet d'Eau fountain or stroll through the charming old town with views of the Jura Mountains.

The southern region of Ticino, which borders Italy, has a Mediterranean influence, offering sunnier and warmer weather than the rest of Switzerland. With far fewer cloudy days and clear skies year-round, the area is sometimes referred to as the "Tuscany of Switzerland". Mendrisio, in southern Ticino, is a popular destination for its lush landscapes and warm climate, perfect for enjoying Swiss greenery with a Mediterranean flair.

In Bern, Switzerland's capital, the weather reflects the country's temperate climate. Summers are the wettest months, so pack an umbrella. Winters often see temperatures dip near 0°C (32°F), making warm clothing essential, particularly for those venturing into nearby mountain areas or the skiing paradise of the Bernese Oberland. Despite the seasonal variations, Bern's historic charm and blend of cultural and outdoor attractions make it a great year-round destination.

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Required Clothing

In winter, pack warm clothing and rainwear. If you plan to hike in the Alps, be sure to bring hiking boots, waterproof layers, hats, and coats to stay comfortable in the colder conditions. For summer, lightweight jackets and clothes are recommended, but don't forget an umbrella to be prepared for Switzerland's unpredictable weather.

Dialing Code:

+41

Area(sq km):

41,285

Population:

8.85

Population Density(per sq km):

227

Population Year:

2023

EU Member:

No

Main emergency number

112