Montenegro Travel Guide

Overview

Capital:

Podgorica.

Geography:

Montenegro is a small but diverse country located in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea. It spans just over 13,800 sq km (5,333 sq miles), yet its landscape ranges from rugged mountains to serene coastal plains. The country is bordered by Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, and Albania, with a picturesque coastline stretching around 295 km (183 miles).

The interior is dominated by the Dinaric Alps, including the dramatic Durmitor and Bjelasica mountain ranges, home to deep canyons, glacial lakes, and lush forests. The Tara River Canyon, the deepest in Europe, cuts through this mountainous terrain. In contrast, the coastal region boasts sandy beaches, historic towns like Kotor and Budva, and the vast Bay of Kotor, often mistaken for a fjord.

Montenegro is also rich in water resources, with Lake Skadar, the largest lake in the Balkans, forming part of its border with Albania. The country's varied geography supports a remarkable biodiversity, protected in five national parks.

Getting There

Getting There By Air

Podgorica Airport (TGD) is the primary hub for international flights, while Tivat Airport (TIV), on the Adriatic coast, serves the coastal region.

The national carrier, Air Montenegro, operates from TGD and offers flights to various European destinations. Other airlines serving Podgorica include Austrian Airlines, Ryanair, Turkish Airlines, and Wizz Air, connecting travellers to cities such as Vienna, London, and Istanbul.

Flight Times

From London to Podgorica: 3 hours (direct).

Getting There By Road

Visitors can drive to Montenegro from all of its neighbouring countries, namely Croatia (at Debeli Brijeg/Karasovići), Bosnia and Herzegovina (notably at Vilusi and Šćepan Polje), Serbia (at Dobrakovo/Gostun), Kosovo (at Kula), and Albania (at Sukobin/Muriqan).

Drivers must have a valid passport, driving licence, and car insurance. If the licence is in a non-Latin script, an International Driving Permit is required.

For those travelling along the coast, the Adriatic Highway (E65/E80) is the main route, stretching from Croatia down through Montenegro and offering stunning sea views along the way. While scenic, drivers should be mindful of winding roads and occasional heavy traffic during peak tourist seasons.

Getting There By Water

Adria Ferries operates routes between Ancona, Italy, and Bar, Montenegro, with crossings typically taking around 13 hours.

Additionally, seasonal catamaran services connect Dubrovnik, Croatia, with Montenegrin coastal cities such as Kotor, Tivat, and Budva.

Getting Around

Getting Around By Air

Montenegro is a small country with no internal flights between its two airports, Podgorica (TGD) and Tivat (TIV).

Bike

The EuroVelo 8, also known as the Mediterranean Route, traverses Montenegro, offering cyclists a chance to explore the country's stunning Adriatic coastline. This route is part of a larger network connecting various European countries along the Mediterranean Sea.

Montenegro's topography is predominantly mountainous. Therefore, it offers several marked mountain biking trails that cater to different skill levels. Notable routes include "Salty and Sweet", a 629 km trail combining asphalt and macadam surfaces, and "North Discoveries", spanning 390 km through diverse terrains.

Breakdown Services

The Automobile Association of Montenegro (AMSCG) offers 24/7 support, including towing and repair services, across all major routes and cities. The contact of AMSCG is +382 (20) 19807.

Car Hire

Car rental services are available in cities like Podgorica, Tivat, Budva, Kotor, and Petrovac, with prices varying by season. During peak tourist months (June to August), rates are higher due to increased demand, while off-peak periods offer more affordable options.

In Montenegro, the minimum age to rent a car is typically 21, and a valid driving licence must be held for at least two years. Drivers aged 19 or 20 may be eligible to rent a vehicle by paying an additional young driver fee, though this option is limited to certain car categories.

Coach

Montenegro's long-distance bus services offer an affordable and efficient way to explore the country's diverse regions. Popular routes include:
• Podgorica to Kotor
• Podgorica to Budva
• Kotor to Budva
• Podgorica to Herceg Novi
• Podgorica to Bar

These routes are well-serviced, with buses departing several times a day, especially during peak tourist seasons. Tickets can be purchased at bus stations, directly from the driver, or in advance. For detailed schedules and booking options, see Busticket4.me.

Documentation

Foreign drivers in Montenegro must carry a valid driving licence from their home country. While Montenegro accepts EU licences, an International Driving Permit (IDP) is recommended, especially if your licence is not in English or Montenegrin. Additionally, it's essential to have the vehicle's registration documents and proof of insurance readily available. Montenegro recognises EU "Green Card" insurance; however, for extended stays, obtaining local insurance is advisable.

Getting Around By Rail

In Montenegro, domestic train travel is available but not the primary mode of transportation for most residents. The country's rail network centres around the Bar to Bijelo Polje line, which traverses the nation from the Adriatic coast to the northern border with Serbia. This route offers several daily services, with stops in key cities such as Podgorica, Kolašin, and Mojkovac. Travellers should note that train schedules can vary, and services may be less frequent during off-peak seasons. Therefore, it's advisable to consult the latest timetables and plan accordingly.

Regulations

In Montenegro, speed limits are set at 50 km/h (31 mph) in urban areas, 80 km/h (50 mph) on rural roads, and 100 km/h (62 mph) on expressways, though drivers should always follow posted signs as limits may vary.

Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and children under five must be secured in an appropriate child seat, while those under 12 are not allowed to sit in the front. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.3 grams per litre (0.03%), and violations can result in fines, licence suspension, or imprisonment.

Dipped headlights must be used at all times (both day and night), and using mobile phones while driving is prohibited, though hands-free devices are allowed.

From November 15 to April 1, winter tyres are required, and snow chains must be carried when driving in mountainous areas during heavy snowfall. Vehicles must also be equipped with a warning triangle, a first aid kit, a reflective vest, and a set of spare bulbs.

Getting Around By Road

Montenegro boasts a network of roads connecting major cities, coastal areas, and mountainous regions. The Adriatic Highway (E65/E80), which runs along the coast, is a major route.

Main roads are well signposted, but having a GPS device or a reliable map is beneficial, especially in remote regions where navigation can be tricky. Fuel stations are readily available in urban areas but become sparse in rural zones. During the summer months, coastal roads can experience heavy congestion due to the influx of tourists, whereas inland routes tend to be less crowded. Defensive driving and adherence to local traffic laws are essential for a safe and smooth journey.

Road Quality

Montenegro's main roads, including highways and coastal routes, are generally well-maintained and suitable for most vehicles. However, rural and mountainous roads can be narrow, winding, and occasionally in poor condition, particularly in winter when snow and ice pose additional challenges. Some roads lack guardrails, and landslides may occur in certain areas. While road conditions have improved significantly in recent years, drivers should remain cautious, especially on less-travelled routes.

Side Of Road

r

Taxi

Main cities have metered taxis, which are reasonably priced, though foreigners are sometimes charged higher rates. It is possible to negotiate a fare when the meters are not in use. Only use officially marked taxis.

Urban Travel

In Podgorica, residents and visitors typically rely on a combination of public buses and taxis for urban transportation. The city maintains 12 bus lines and 16 suburban routes, ensuring comprehensive coverage.

In Budva, Bar, and Kotor, most people get around on foot, as many attractions, shops, and restaurants are within walking distance.

Taxis are also a common mode of transport, offering a convenient alternative to buses. Several reputable taxi companies operate in major cities like Podgorica, Kotor, and Budva.

Travel Advice

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to: 

• see general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

Get travel advice updates

Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. 

Follow FCDO:   

• travel advice on X

• travel advice on Facebook

• Travel Aware on Instagram

This information is for people travelling on a full 'British citizen' passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government's understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Montenegro set and enforce entry rules. If you're not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Montenegrin Embassy in the UK.

The authorities may close land border crossings at short notice.     

Passport validity requirements

To enter Montenegro, your passport must:

• have a 'date of issue' less than 10 years before the date you arrive – if you renewed your passport before 1 October 2018, it may have a date of issue that is more than 10 years ago
• have an 'expiry date' at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You can visit Montenegro without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. This applies if you travel:

• as a tourist
• to visit family or friends
• to attend business meetings, cultural or sports events
• for short-term studies or training

If you are travelling to Montenegro without a visa, make sure your whole visit is within the 90-day limit. Visits to Montenegro within the previous 180 days before you travel count towards your 90 days.

Montenegro is not part of the Schengen area, so: 

• visits to Montenegro do not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit in the Schengen area
• visits to other EU or Schengen countries do not count towards your 90-day visa-free limit in Montenegro

The dated entry stamp helps avoid any problems about the length of your stay in the country.

Staying longer than 90 days in a 180-day period 

To stay longer, you must meet the Montenegrin government's entry requirements. Check which type of visa or work permit you may need with the Montenegrin Embassy in the UK.

Vaccine requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro's Montenegro guide.

Registering with the authorities

All visitors to Montenegro must be registered with the local tourism office or police in the town or city where they're staying.    

If you're staying in a hotel or in some holiday lets, the staff or the owner will register you. If you're staying with family or friends, or in rented accommodation, make sure you register within 24 hours of arrival in Montenegro.

If you do not register you may be fined, detained or face a court appearance.

Entry by sea

If you are sailing to Montenegro, enter only at a designated port or harbour. If this is not possible, contact the local harbour master (in Montenegrin) or the police before entering.

Customs rules   

There are strict rules about goods you can take into and out of Montenegro.

Declare items of value like expensive jewellery, photographic and computer equipment or anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Taking pets into Montenegro

Montenegro accepts pet passports. You can bring up to 5 pets, as long as they meet medical and other requirements.      

Taking food into Montenegro

You cannot take meat, milk or products containing them into Montenegro. There are some exceptions such as powdered baby milk, baby food and special foods or pet feed required for medical reasons.

Taking money into Montenegro

Declare cash or travellers cheques if the value is 10,000 euros or more. You will get a certified declaration to show you brought it in with you. If you do not, your money could be seized when you leave.

Terrorism 

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.     

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.

Terrorism in Montenegro

Terrorist attacks in Montenegro cannot be ruled out.

Attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals. Terrorists may target religious sites, including churches. Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities.  

Political demonstrations

Protests and demonstrations sometimes take place in Montenegro, often in front of government or religious buildings. They are mostly peaceful but can lead to traffic disruption, clashes with police and the potential for violent incidents.

Crime

Protecting yourself and your belongings    

Take sensible precautions to protect yourself and your belongings from street crime. Do not leave bags unattended and be wary of pickpockets in tourist hot spots, beaches, airports and on public transport. 

Use a hotel safe for your valuables and money if possible. Do not leave your luggage in a parked vehicle.

You can reduce the risk of bag-snatching and mugging by:

• avoiding isolated areas at night, especially if walking alone
• using licensed taxis ordered in advance or using a taxi app

Violent crime

Incidents of violent crime between organised criminal groups can affect others close by. Be cautious, remain vigilant and aware of your surroundings. In the event of any incidents, follow all advice given by the local authorities.

Bank card fraud 

Fraudsters can steal your card details without you noticing. Use ATMs inside banks if possible, and check ATMs on the street for signs of tampering. Keep cards in sight when paying in shops and restaurants. Read more about how to avoid bank card fraud. 

Laws and cultural differences

Personal ID

You must always carry a form of ID such as a photocard driving licence or passport. If you do not have it with you, the police can give you a fine. Keep a copy of your passport's photo page in a safe place.

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Drugs laws are similar to the UK. There are strict penalties and lengthy prison sentences for possession or trafficking of drugs.

Using cameras in secure areas

Taking photographs of police or military installations, personnel or vehicles is illegal and could lead to arrest and prosecution by the authorities.

LGBT+ travellers

While there is a general tolerance of same-sex couples in Montenegro, LGBT+ travellers should be aware that showing affection in public could receive negative attention. Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism     

Swimming safety

Take note of warning signs on beaches, follow instructions from lifeguards and observe the flag indicators. Take local advice if jellyfish or sea urchins are present.

See water safety on holiday from the Royal Life Saving Society.

Paragliding, jet-skis and quad bikes

For all extreme sports and water sports, take precautions to prevent injuries and use protective equipment.

Before signing up with paragliding instructors, ask to see their training licence for tandem flights.

When renting a jet-ski, you should always get a safety briefing and clear instructions about where you can and cannot ride. See watersports safety abroad from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents.

Make sure you have the appropriate licence and insurance when renting outdoor activity vehicles, such as jet-skis and quad bikes. Take precautions to prevent injuries and use protective equipment. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

Hiking and mountaineering

If you're hiking in the mountains:

• get expert advice from local guides
• do not underestimate the hike, or factors like weather, landscape, distance and elevation
• take a fully charged mobile phone and enough supplies

Hikers have got lost in the mountains when they have left marked paths. If you get into trouble, call the emergency number 112.

Transport risks

Road travel

If you are planning to drive in Montenegro, see information on driving abroad and check the rules of the road in the RAC's Montenegro guide. The guide lists driving regulations and other legal requirements you need to be aware of.

Check if you need a UK sticker to drive your car outside the UK.

Road conditions

The standard of roads is fair to poor. Conditions are worse in rural areas, especially in the winter and after bad weather. The 2-lane Moraca Canyon can be dangerous when conditions are poor and there is congestion.

Roads leading to Montenegro's coastal areas are in better condition, but high traffic volumes can lead to delays during the summer season.

Contact the Auto-Moto Association of Montenegro for roadside assistance and information about road closures. Assistance is available in English.

Telephone: +38219807

Traffic penalties

If you break the speed limit by 10kph, police can fine you. Excessive speeding and overtaking under dangerous conditions are both punishable by automatic confiscation of your driving licence.

The drink-driving limit is less than half the limit in England and Wales.

Penalties for traffic offences range from fines of 20 to 6,000 euros to prison sentences.

If you get a fine, you may have to pay at a bank or post office within 8 days or before leaving the country. Unpaid fines for foreign nationals are recorded.

If you are involved in a small traffic accident, you can request a police investigation at a cost of 50 euros. If the other driver is found guilty, they must reimburse you. If you want to appeal the penalty, you have the right to appear in court.

If the drivers agree, they can both complete a European accident report and submit it to their insurance companies without a police investigation.

Sea travel

If you're sailing and want to enter Montenegro, see Entry requirements.

If you have had an accident at sea, call 129, the emergency number of the rescue unit within the Maritime Safety Department (in Montenegrin).

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards.

Wildfires

Wildfires are common in Montenegro from April to October due to the dry and hot weather. Wildfires are highly dangerous and unpredictable. You should:

• take care when visiting or driving through the countryside
• make sure cigarette ends are properly extinguished
• not light fires or barbecues except in designated and marked areas
• not leave any rubbish

If you see a wildfire, call the emergency services on 112. Follow any advice from the police or local authorities.

Flooding

Flooding can be a problem when there is heavy rain and snow melts, causing rivers to flood in winter and spring.

Monitor media reports and follow the advice of the local authorities if flooding occurs in your area.

Earthquakes

Montenegro lies in a seismically active zone and small tremors are recorded throughout the year. Serious earthquakes are less frequent but do happen. The last serious earthquake was in 1979. The US Federal Emergency Management Agency's website tells you about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Dial 124 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance or medical assistance company quickly if you're referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Montenegro
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

 See what health risks you'll face in Montenegro, including:

• biting insects and ticks
• tick-borne encephalitis

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Montenegro. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

Medication

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

Healthcare in Montenegro

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Montenegro where some staff will speak English.

Health insurance cards

Montenegro recognises the Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC).

You will need to take your British passport and GHIC to a local office of the Montenegrin Health Insurance Fund (in Montenegrin) to request a certificate of entitlement to medical care. You need this in advance of medical treatment, or as soon as possible after an urgent admission to hospital. If you do not have a certificate, the hospital will charge for the treatment and paid bills will not be reimbursed.

Any treatment provided is on the same terms as Montenegrin nationals. You'll have to pay for your prescribed medicines and for other medical treatment.

The NHS's getting healthcare abroad webpage has details about:

• how to apply for a GHIC
• how to get temporary cover if you lose your card or it does not arrive in time
• what special conditions apply in Montenegro

A GHIC is not an alternative to travel insurance. You may have costs your GHIC does not cover.

There is also guidance on healthcare if you're living in Montenegro.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Montenegro

Telephone: 112 (ambulance, fire, police)

Ambulance: 124

Fire: 123

Police: 122

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you're involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Montenegro
• dealing with a death in Montenegro
• being arrested in Montenegro
• getting help if you're a victim of crime
• what to do if you're in hospital
• if you're affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO 

Help abroad  

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

Help in the UK  

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

Find out about call charges

Get travel advice updates  

Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.  

Follow FCDO: 

• travel advice on X

• travel advice on Facebook

Vaccinations

Title	Special Precautions
Typhoid	No
Yellow Fever	No
Tetanus	Yes
Rabies	Sometimes
Malaria	No
Hepatitis A	Sometimes
Diphtheria	Sometimes

Overview:

Montenegro offers a public healthcare system, complemented by private clinics and hospitals in major cities. While emergency medical care is available to visitors, the quality and availability of services can vary, particularly in rural areas. Major hospitals are located in Podgorica, Kotor, and Bar, with smaller clinics throughout the country.

Pharmacies (apoteka) are widely available and usually open during regular business hours. Many pharmacists speak English, and common medications can be purchased over the counter.

In case of emergency, dial 124 for an ambulance. Emergency responders may not always speak English, so it may help to know some basic phrases or have a translation app ready.

Visitors should obtain comprehensive travel insurance before travelling to Montenegro. This should cover medical expenses, emergency repatriation, and specific activities such as adventure sports if applicable.

EU nationals carrying a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) may receive emergency medical care at a reduced cost or for free, but this is not a substitute for travel insurance.

Food Drink:

Tap water in Montenegro is generally safe to drink, especially in urban areas such as Podgorica, Kotor, and Budva. The water supply meets EU safety standards; many Montenegrins drink directly from the tap. While tap water is typically safe in rural areas, some travellers may prefer to drink bottled water, which is widely available and inexpensive.

Montenegro offers a high standard of food safety, and most restaurants, including konobas and restorans, adhere to hygiene regulations. Local cheeses, like Njeguški pršut and Pljevaljski sir, are safe and delicious. However, some of them are produced from raw cow's milk, so if you have a sensitive stomach, you might prefer pasteurised dairy products.

Other Risks:

Mosquitoes can be a nuisance during the warmer months, particularly near Lake Skadar and along the Adriatic coast. While there is no risk of malaria, wearing insect repellent and using mosquito nets is advisable.

If you plan to hike in the mountains or visit rural areas, watch out for ticks, which can transmit Lyme disease. Wearing long sleeves, tucking trousers into socks, and conducting tick checks after being outdoors can help prevent bites.

Currency Information:

Montenegro uses the Euro (€), even though it is not an EU member or part of the Eurozone. The currency was adopted in 2002, replacing the German Deutsche Mark, which had been in use since 1999.

Euro (€) = 100 cents. Notes are in denominations of €500, 200, 100, 50, 20, 10 and 5. Coins are in denominations of €2 and €1, and 50, 20, 10, 5, 2 and 1 cents.

Credit Cards:

Credit cards are widely accepted in Montenegro, particularly in urban areas and tourist destinations such as Podgorica, Budva, and Kotor. Most hotels, restaurants, shops, and supermarkets accept Visa, Mastercard, and increasingly American Express.

ATMs:

ATMs (bankomats) are readily available in cities and major tourist spots, dispensing Euros. Most ATMs accept international cards, but travellers should be aware of foreign transaction fees and consider informing their bank of travel plans to avoid issues.

Banking Hours:

Mon-Fri 08:00-20:00; Sat 08:00-15:00.

Currency Restrictions:

Travellers entering or exiting Montenegro with amounts exceeding €10,000 (or equivalent in other currencies) must declare these funds to customs authorities. This includes cash, checks, and other means of payment.

Currency Exchange:

The primary venues for currency exchange in Montenegro are banks. Major banks such as Crnogorska Komercijalna Banka (CKB), Adiko, NLB, Lovćen, and Adriatic Bank offer currency exchange services.

Currencies

Code	Symbol
EUR	€

Exchange Rates

0.71

1.00

1.19

0.96

Language

The official language of Montenegro is Montenegrin, which uses both the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets, although the Latin script is more commonly used in everyday life. Montenegrin is closely related to Serbian, Bosnian, and Croatian, with only minor differences in vocabulary and pronunciation.

English is widely spoken in tourist areas and larger cities such as Podgorica, Kotor, and Budva.

Overview:

Public holidays are listed here.

.

List Of Public Holidays

Title	Start Date	To Be Confirmed
New Year's Day	2025-01-01 00:00:00	0
Orthodox Christmas Day	2025-01-07 00:00:00	0
Orthodox Christmas Eve	2025-01-07 00:00:00	0
Orthodox Good Friday	2025-04-18 00:00:00	0
Orthodox Easter Monday	2025-04-21 00:00:00	0
Labour Day	2025-05-01 00:00:00	0
Victory Day	2025-05-09 00:00:00	0
Independence Day	2025-05-21 00:00:00	0
Statehood Day	2025-07-13 00:00:00	0

Overview:

The following items may be imported into Montenegro by travellers aged 17 and over without incurring customs duty:

• 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g of tobacco.
• 2L of spirits up to 22% alcohol volume or 1L of spirits over 22% alcohol volume.
• 4L of non-sparkling wine.
• 16L of beer.
• Goods to the value of €430 if arriving by air or sea or €300 if arriving by land (reduced to €150 for children under 15).

Additionally, Port Montenegro, located in Tivat, offers duty-free and tax-free fuel to both private and commercial yachts, providing a cost-effective refuelling option for maritime travellers.

.

Banned Imports:

Weapons and ammunition, hazardous substances, and endangered species.

Mobile Telephone:

Montenegro has good mobile phone coverage, especially in urban areas and along the Adriatic coast. The primary mobile network providers are: MTEL (Telekom Montenegro), Telenor Montenegro, and One Crna Gora (formerly Telekom Crne Gore).

These providers offer 3G, 4G, and increasingly 5G services, with coverage extending to most towns and tourist destinations. However, remote mountain areas may have limited reception.

Travellers can purchase prepaid SIM cards at airports, mobile phone shops, supermarkets, and convenience stores. A passport is usually required for SIM card registration. SIM cards typically cost around €5-10, with options for data bundles and international calling packages.

Internet:

Free Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and cafés, making it easy to stay connected without relying on mobile data.

Media:

The national public broadcaster, Radio and Television of Montenegro (RTCG), operates several television and radio channels, offering news, entertainment, and cultural programming.

Private broadcasters such as Vijesti, TV Prva, and Nova M also play a significant role, providing news coverage, sports, and entertainment shows. Many international channels, including BBC, CNN, and Euronews, are available through cable and satellite services.

Leading newspapers in Montenegro include Vijesti (the most widely read daily newspaper, known for its independent reporting) and Pobjeda (the oldest newspaper in Montenegro, with a focus on current affairs).

The growth of digital media is significant, with many traditional media outlets maintaining online portals. Websites like vijesti.me, portalanalitika.me, and cdm.me provide up-to-date news, often available in Montenegrin and English. Social media is also widely used, with Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter being popular platforms for news and communication.

Montenegro's press freedom is generally respected, though the media landscape can be influenced by political affiliations and economic interests. According to Reporters Without Borders, the media environment is partly free, with occasional concerns about journalistic independence and the safety of journalists.

Lake Skadar

Lake Skadar is the largest lake in the Balkans, straddling the border between Montenegro and Albania. It is a haven for birdwatchers, with rare species like the Dalmatian pelican. Visitors can explore the lake's serene waters by boat, visit ancient monasteries on tiny islands, or experience traditional life in lakeside villages.

Durmitor National Park

Durmitor is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a haven for adventure enthusiasts. The park features the dramatic peaks of the Durmitor massif, the glacial Black Lake, and the Tara River Canyon—the deepest canyon in Europe. Popular activities include hiking (Crno Jezer is suitable for most fitness levels), white-water rafting, and skiing in the winter months.

Biogradska Lake

Nestled between the Lim and Tara Rivers, this 5,400-hectare (13,343-acre) park is one of Europe's last three primaeval forests. Established in 1952, it boasts ancient woodlands with trees reaching heights of over 40 meters and ages up to 500 years. The park's diverse ecosystems are home to over 200 bird species and various mammals. The park's administrative centre is located in Kolašin.

Bay of Kotor

A natural masterpiece where steep mountains plunge into the deep blue waters of the Adriatic. The bay is often compared to a fjord and is surrounded by enchanting medieval towns like Kotor. In Kotor, expect to find Venetian architecture, the iconic early 17th-century Clock Tower, and the 12th-century Romanesque Cathedral of St Tryphon, alongside fascinating museums that delve into the town's rich maritime history.

Ulcinj

Ulcinj is famous for Velika Plaža (Long Beach), a 13-kilometre stretch of sandy shoreline. The area is popular for kitesurfing and water sports due to its steady winds and open waters. Just a short distance away, the tranquil Ada Bojana island offers a relaxed atmosphere with excellent seafood restaurants and a designated nudist resort.

Lovćen National Park

Dominated by Mount Lovćen, whose highest peak, Štirovnik, reaches 1,749 meters (5,735 feet), this national park offers breathtaking views from the summit, especially from the Mausoleum of Njegoš, a national hero. The winding road to the top is a highlight in itself, offering panoramic vistas over the Bay of Kotor and beyond.

Ostrog Monastery

An architectural and spiritual marvel, Ostrog Monastery is carved into a vertical cliff face between Danilovgrad and Nikšić. Founded in the 17th century by Metropolitan Bishop Vasilije, who was later canonised as Saint Basil of Ostrog (and his relics are enshrined here), this Orthodox monastery has become a major pilgrimage site.

Tara Canyon

The deepest canyon in Europe, plunging to depths of 1,300m (4,300ft), the Tara River Canyon is often called the 'Tear of Europe' for its crystal-clear waters. Thrill-seekers flock here for exhilarating white-water rafting on the Tara River, as well as bungee jumping and zip-lining from the iconic Tara Bridge. The nearest towns, Kolašin and Žabljak, serve as perfect bases for adventure.

Sveti Sfetan

Sveti Stefan is a postcard-perfect islet connected to the mainland by a narrow causeway. Once a quaint fishing village, it has been transformed into a luxurious resort where cobbled streets and red-roofed villas meet turquoise waters. Even if not staying at the resort, visitors can admire the iconic views from nearby beaches.

Podgorica

Podgorica offers a blend of modernity and history, with Ottoman-era landmarks, leafy parks, and a burgeoning café culture. Visitors can explore the historic Stara Varoš neighbourhood, stroll along the scenic Ribnica River, and visit the striking Millennium Bridge. With its relaxed vibe and strategic location, Podgorica serves as a convenient base for exploring the country's interior, including Lake Skadar and Durmitor National Park.

Cetinje

Cetinje, Montenegro's old royal capital, offers a glimpse into the country's regal past, with museums, monasteries, and grand buildings set against the stunning backdrop of Lovćen Mountain.

Budva

Protected by medieval walls, Budva's car-free Old Town is a maze of quaint cobbled alleys lined with Venetian-era buildings, many of which now host bustling restaurants, charming cafés, and souvenir shops. East of town, Slovenska Plaža offers a long, narrow beach framed by a string of modern hotels, blending old-world charm with contemporary comfort.

Overview

Montenegro offers a mix of modern shopping experiences and traditional markets, giving visitors the opportunity to find both international brands and unique local products. In cities like Podgorica and Budva, modern shopping centres feature a range of international retailers, fashion boutiques, and electronics stores. These malls also include entertainment options, such as cinemas and cafés, providing a well-rounded shopping experience.

For a more authentic Montenegrin experience, local markets are the place to go. Green markets (pijacas) in cities like Kotor and Herceg Novi offer fresh produce, handmade goods, and regional delicacies, including cheeses, cured meats, and honey. You'll also find bundles of Mountain Tea (Sideritis), a traditional herbal tea known for its soothing properties and distinctive earthy flavour. These bustling markets are also great spots to pick up traditional crafts, from handwoven textiles to artisanal pottery. Bargaining is not a common practice in Montenegro, but friendly negotiation is generally acceptable in local markets.

A visit to the Bay of Kotor region presents opportunities to purchase locally produced olive oil, wines, and liqueurs, particularly from family-run shops and roadside stands. The town of Cetinje is known for its handcrafted souvenirs, including wood carvings and decorative items that reflect the country's cultural heritage.

Opening Hours

Mon-Sat 08:00 to 20:00 (some may shut for siesta between 13:00 to 17:00).

Overview

Montenegro's cuisine reflects its diverse landscapes, blending Mediterranean, Balkan, and Eastern European influences. Along the coast, expect fresh seafood dishes like black risotto, grilled octopus, and brodet (fish stew), often accompanied by local olive oil and fresh herbs. Inland, heartier fare takes the spotlight, with dishes like kačamak (a creamy potato and cheese dish), čevapi (grilled minced meat sausages), and raštan (braised collard greens with smoked meat).

Montenegrins take pride in their cured meats and cheeses, particularly Njeguški pršut, a dry-cured ham from the mountainous village of Njeguši, and Pljevaljski sir, a rich local cheese. For dessert, try priganice, bite-sized fried dough served with honey or cheese, or krempita, a creamy custard pastry.

When it comes to drinks, Montenegro produces excellent local wines, particularly Vranac (red) and Krstač (white), as well as the potent fruit brandy rakija. On a cooler day, a warm cup of Mountain Tea (Sideritis) is both soothing and refreshing.

Dining options range from casual konobas, rustic taverns serving traditional fare, to more formal restorans, where you can enjoy a fusion of local and international cuisine.

Regional Specialities

Tipping

Tipping in Montenegro is not obligatory but is certainly appreciated. The standard practice is to tip around 10% of the bill if the service is good. In more casual settings, such as cafés or for smaller bills, rounding up or leaving a few euros is considered polite.

If dining at a more formal restoran, adding a tip of 10% is customary, especially if the service exceeded expectations.

Drinking Age

18.

Hotels

Visitors can find luxury resorts, self-catering apartments and villas along the Adriatic coast. High-end hotels often feature spa facilities, pools, and stunning sea views.

For a more authentic experience, visitors can stay in sobe, which are private rooms in local homes or small guesthouses. These accommodations offer a welcoming, homely atmosphere and are often run by Montenegrin families. Sobe are particularly popular in rural areas and near national parks, offering comfort and charm.

Camping Caravaning

Campsites are well-maintained and found in nature reserves, such as Durmitor National Park, and along the coast.

Wild camping is not allowed.

History

Montenegro's history is a rich tapestry woven with tales of resilience and independence. Its name, meaning "Black Mountain," was first recorded in the 15th century, but the region's story stretches back to ancient times when it was inhabited by Illyrian tribes. The area later became part of the Roman Empire, followed by Byzantine and Slavic rule.

During the medieval period, Montenegro emerged as the principality of Zeta, gradually gaining autonomy from the Byzantine Empire. By the late 15th century, as much of the Balkans fell under Ottoman rule, Montenegro maintained a unique status, governed by prince-bishops (vladikas) who led both the church and state, preserving its independence through a mix of diplomacy and fierce resistance.

In 1878, the Berlin Congress formally recognised Montenegro as an independent nation, one of the few Balkan states to avoid Ottoman occupation. Following World War I, Montenegro was controversially absorbed into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, later becoming part of socialist Yugoslavia after World War II.

Montenegro remained in a federation with Serbia until 2006, when it held a historic referendum, peacefully re-establishing its status as an independent nation. In 2017, Montenegro joined NATO, and it continues to progress toward European Union membership. Throughout its history, Montenegro has balanced its mountainous traditions with an openness to the world, creating a unique cultural and historical identity.

Did you know?

• Montenegro uses the Euro (€) as its official currency, despite not being a member of the Eurozone or the European Union. It has no formal agreement with the European Central Bank and does not mint its own Euro coins or print banknotes.

• Brad Pitt's first leading role was in the 1988 film "The Dark Side of the Sun", which was filmed in Montenegro, particularly around Kotor and Ulcinj. The film's release was delayed until 1997 due to the Yugoslav Wars.

• Near the coastal town of Bar, Montenegro is home to one of the oldest olive trees in the world. The Stara Maslina (Old Olive Tree) is estimated to be over 2,000 years old and still produces olives today.

Religion

Eastern Orthodox (71.1%), Muslim (20%), Roman Catholic (3.3%), Atheist (2.3%), Others (3.4%).

Social Conventions

Montenegrins are known for their warm hospitality, and guests are generally treated with kindness and generosity. It is common for visitors to be offered coffee, rakija (a strong fruit brandy), or a small snack when entering a Montenegrin home. Refusing these offerings can be considered impolite, so it is best to accept them graciously, even if only in small amounts.

Greetings are typically friendly but reserved, with a simple handshake or a kiss on both cheeks among friends and family. When entering a shop, café, or public place, it is polite to greet with Dobar dan (Good day).

Dress codes are generally casual, but modest clothing is expected when visiting religious sites, such as monasteries and churches. It is customary to cover your shoulders and knees and sometimes to remove your shoes when entering private homes.

When it comes to public behaviour, Montenegrins value personal space and prefer a respectful distance during conversations. Public displays of affection are generally accepted, but more reserved behaviour is appreciated in rural areas.

Tipping in restaurants, cafés, and for services is appreciated, with 10% being the standard for good service. When shopping at markets, haggling is not a common practice, but friendly negotiation is acceptable in local settings.

Best Time To Visit:

Montenegro has a Mediterranean climate along its Adriatic coast, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Inland and in the mountainous regions, the climate is more continental, with cold winters and mild summers.

Spring (March to May): Wildflowers bloom, and the countryside is lush and green, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities and sightseeing. The coast warms up to 15-25°C (59-77°F) in April, while mountain regions see daytime temperatures between 5-15°C (41-59°F).

Summer (June to August): The coastal areas enjoy temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F), ideal for beach holidays. Accordingly, visitors should also expect larger crowds and higher prices. The mountains offer a cooler retreat, with temperatures ranging from 15-25°C (59-77°F), perfect for hiking and adventure sports.

Autumn (September to November): A pleasant time to visit, with fewer tourists, milder temperatures, and the vibrant autumn colours in the national parks. Coastal temperatures range from 20-25°C (68-77°F) in September, while in the mountains, daytime temperatures drop from 20°C (68°F) in September to around 0°C (32°F) by November.

Winter (December to February): The mountains receive snow, transforming Durmitor National Park and Kolašin into winter sports destinations. Daytime temperatures in the mountains range from -5 to 5°C (23-41°F), with nights dropping to -10°C (14°F) or lower. Along the coast, temperatures remain mild but wet, averaging 7-15°C (45-59°F).

Best time to visit

• For beach holidays, the peak summer months (July and August) offer the best weather but also larger crowds and higher prices.
• May, June, and September provide a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
• For skiing and winter sports, December to February is ideal.

.

Required Clothing

During the summer months (June to August), light, breathable clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, and dresses are ideal for the coastal areas, along with a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect against the strong sun. In the mountainous regions, it is wise to bring layers for the cooler evenings, including a light jacket or sweater.

In autumn (September to November), layers remain important, accompanied by a waterproof jacket for the occasional rain showers. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, particularly for exploring national parks and outdoor attractions.

The winter season (December to February) calls for warm, waterproof clothing, particularly in the mountains, where thermal layers, insulated jackets, hats, gloves, and sturdy boots are essential for outdoor activities. Along the Adriatic coast, mild but wet winters mean a warm jacket, sweater, and water-resistant shoes are needed.

In spring (March to May), the weather can vary, so layered clothing is recommended. A light waterproof jacket is useful as spring showers are common. Additionally, when visiting religious sites, visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and carry a scarf to cover their head if required.

For those planning outdoor adventures, sturdy hiking boots, comfortable sportswear, and a daypack are practical choices. Being prepared for both seasonal weather and specific activities will ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit to Montenegro.

Dialing Code:

+382

Area(sq km):

13,812

Population:

616,177

Population Density(per sq km):

47

Population Year:

2023

EU Member:

No

Main emergency number

112