Malaysia Travel Guide

Overview

Capital:

Kuala Lumpur.

Geography:

Malaysia is located in Southeast Asia and is divided into two distinct regions: Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (on the island of Borneo), separated by the South China Sea. Together, they cover an area of approximately 330,000 square kilometres, offering a stunning variety of landscapes.

Peninsular Malaysia occupies the southern part of the Malay Peninsula, bordered by Thailand to the north and Singapore to the south. It features a mix of coastal plains, rugged mountain ranges like the Titiwangsa Mountains, and tropical rainforests. The peninsula is also home to bustling urban centres, including Kuala Lumpur (the capital) and George Town in Penang.

East Malaysia, consisting of the states of Sabah and Sarawak, shares the island of Borneo with Indonesia and Brunei. This region is known for its dense rainforests, towering mountains like Mount Kinabalu, and long, winding rivers such as the Rajang River, Malaysia's longest. East Malaysia is rich in biodiversity, hosting some of the world's rarest plants and animals.

Malaysia's location near the equator gives it a tropical climate, characterised by high humidity, warm temperatures, and seasonal monsoon rains. Its geographical diversity supports a variety of ecosystems, from coral reefs and mangroves to highland forests and peat swamps, making it one of the world's most biologically diverse countries.

Getting There

Getting There By Air

Malaysia is well-connected by air, with several major international airports offering convenient access to the country. The key airports are Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA), Penang International Airport (PEN), Kota Kinabalu International Airport (BKI), and Kuching International Airport (KCH).

Malaysia Airlines is the country's flagship airline with extensive international and domestic routes. On the other hand, AirAsia is the country's leading low-cost carrier connecting Malaysia to destinations across Asia, the Middle East, and Australasia. Other airlines that fly to Malaysia include Cathay Pacific, China Southern, Emirates, Etihad Airways, Japan Airlines, Qatar Airways, Singapore Airlines, and Thai Airways.

It is worth mentioning that the Singapore-Kuala Lumpur route is one of the busiest air routes in the world, with frequent flights offered by both full-service and budget airlines.

Departure Tax

Included in the airfare.

Flight Times

From London (Heathrow) to Kuala Lumpur International Airport - 12 hours 30 minutes (non-stop).

From New York (JFK to Newark) to Kuala Lumpur International Airport – 19 to 21 hours (with one stop).

Getting There By Road

Malaysia is well-connected to its neighbours through an extensive network of highways and border crossings, making it a convenient destination for overland travellers.

West Malaysia: The most common road routes link Malaysia with Thailand to the north and Singapore to the south. From Thailand, popular entry points include Bukit Kayu Hitam-Sadao, Padang Besar, and Rantau Panjang-Sungai Kolok, each providing seamless access to northern Malaysia. From Singapore, the Johor-Singapore Causeway and the Second Link (Tuas) are the primary crossings into Johor Bahru and southern Malaysia. Both are well-maintained and heavily used by private vehicles and long-distance buses.

East Malaysia: Travellers can enter either Sabah or Sarawak from neighbouring Brunei. Common routes include the Miri-Limbang-Brunei and Lawas-Temburong-Brunei connections. From Kalimantan (Indonesia), the Tebedu-Entikong crossing serves as the main gateway into Sarawak, while the Tawau-Nunukan route provides access to Sabah. The latter is a more remote option that requires advance planning. Border crossings from Indonesia into Sabah and Sarawak typically take longer than those from Brunei, owing to more complex immigration and customs procedures.

Getting There By Water

From Thailand: Ferries operate between Satun (Thailand) and Langkawi Island (Kedah, Malaysia), offering a scenic route to this popular tropical destination.

From Indonesia: Regular ferry services connect Dumai (Sumatra) with Malaka (Malaysia), making it a convenient option for travellers crossing the Strait of Malacca.

From Brunei: Ferries link Bandar Seri Begawan (Brunei) with Limbang (Sarawak, Malaysia) and Labuan (Federal Territory, Malaysia), offering seamless access to East Malaysia.

From Singapore: Ferries run between Tanah Merah (Singapore) and Desaru (Johor, Malaysia), a quick and scenic route for those heading to Johor.

Getting Around

Getting Around By Air

Flying is one of the fastest and most affordable ways to travel within Malaysia, thanks to the country's well-connected network of domestic routes and the presence of low-cost carriers like AirAsia and Firefly. With competitive fares, flying often rivals the cost of other modes of transport while significantly cutting down on travel time.

Busy domestic routes include Kuala Lumpur to Penang, Kuala Lumpur to Langkawi, and Kuala Lumpur to Kota Kinabalu, all serviced by multiple daily flights. These routes are particularly popular for travellers looking to explore Malaysia's vibrant cities, pristine islands, or Borneo's lush rainforests. Even more remote destinations, such as the interior towns of Sarawak and Sabah, are easily accessible by air, making it an indispensable option for those who are short on time.

Bike

Cycling is not practical for getting around cities or long-distance travel in Malaysia.

Breakdown Services

Highway assistance is often available on major expressways like the North-South Expressway. For emergencies, drivers can dial 999 or 112 from a mobile phone.

Car Hire

Car hire services are widely available in both West Malaysia and East Malaysia, with major international companies such as Hertz, Avis, and Budget operating alongside local providers. Car rental prices in Malaysia are relatively affordable, but can vary based on the vehicle type, rental period, and location. Petrol is also inexpensive compared to many countries, making driving a cost-effective option.

West Malaysia also has car-sharing platforms (such as GoCar and SoCar) that allow app members to rent cars by the hour or day.

Coach

West Malaysia: Long-distance buses operate extensively, connecting major cities and towns across the peninsula. The North-South Expressway facilitates efficient and comfortable travel, with services linking cities like Kuala Lumpur, Penang, Malaka, and Johor Bahru. Major bus terminals, such as Terminal Bersepadu Selatan (TBS) in Kuala Lumpur, act as hubs for routes to all corners of the peninsula. Coaches often feature air-conditioning and reclining seats, ensuring a comfortable journey.

East Malaysia: In Sarawak, buses connect cities like Kuching, Sibu, Bintulu, and Miri. The Pan Borneo Highway, while under construction, facilitates these routes. In Sabah, buses link Kota Kinabalu to Ranau (near Mount Kinabalu), Sandakan and Tawau.

Documentation

Foreign visitors can drive in Malaysia using a valid International Driving Permit (IDP) or a driving licence from their home country, provided it is in English. Licences in non-Latin scripts, such as Arabic or Cyrillic, must be accompanied by an IDP or a certified translation.

Getting Around By Rail

The rail network in West Malaysia is more developed than in East Malaysia.

West Malaysia: The ETS (Electric Train Service), operated by Keretapi Tanah Melayu (KTM), is modern, fast, and comfortable. It connects major cities like Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Penang (Butterworth), and Padang Besar near the Thai border.
Intercity trains also run on the KTM Intercity network, offering scenic, if slower, routes to less-travelled destinations. One highlight is the Jungle Railway, which winds through lush rainforests between Gemas (Sembilan) and Tumpat (Kelantan) on the east coast.

East Malaysia: Rail services are limited to Sabah, where the Sabah State Railway operates between Kota Kinabalu and Tenom.

Regulations

Speed limits are typically 110 km/h (68 mph) on highways, 50–60 km/h (31–37 mph) in urban areas, and 70–90 km/h (43–56 mph) on rural roads, though drivers should always adhere to posted signs as limits may vary. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and using a mobile phone while driving is prohibited unless with a hands-free device. Malaysia has strict drink-driving laws, with a legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08%. Violations can result in hefty fines or even imprisonment.

Getting Around By Road

West Malaysia

West Malaysia boasts an excellent road network, making travel by car or bus a popular and convenient option. The North-South Expressway (PLUS Highway) is the main arterial road in the peninsular, stretching from Johor Bahru in the south to the Thai border in the north. This well-maintained highway connects major cities such as Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh, Penang, and Alor Setar, making long-distance travel smooth and efficient.

For those venturing eastwards, the East-West Highway connects Gerik (Perak) to Jeli (Kelantan), cutting through the scenic mountains of the Titiwangsa Range. This route is particularly popular for travellers exploring Malaysia's lush interior regions.

East Malaysia

In East Malaysia, the road networks are not as extensive or developed as in West Malaysia, particularly in remote or mountainous regions. In Sabah, key roads connect Kota Kinabalu to other towns like Sandakan, Tawau, and Kudat. Similarly, in Sarawak, the Pan Borneo Highway serves as the backbone of the state's road network, linking cities such as Kuching, Sibu, Bintulu, and Miri.

It is important to note that there is no direct road connection between Sabah and Sarawak without passing through Brunei.

Road Quality

Malaysia has a well-maintained road network, particularly in West Malaysia, where highways and major roads are generally in excellent condition. The North-South Expressway (PLUS Highway), spanning the length of the peninsula, is a prime example, offering smooth, multi-lane travel with rest stops and amenities at regular intervals. Urban areas and popular tourist destinations also benefit from modern road infrastructure, making driving straightforward and comfortable.

In East Malaysia, road quality varies more widely. While cities like Kota Kinabalu and Kuching have good roads, some rural and remote areas have narrow or poorly paved roads. The ongoing construction of the Pan Borneo Highway aims to improve connectivity and road conditions across Borneo, but certain sections remain under development and can be challenging for drivers.

Many highways, especially in West Malaysia, are toll roads. Payment is exclusively electronic, requiring a Touch 'n Go card or RFID tag. Speed and red-light cameras are common. Drivers using rental cars should note that the rental company may pass on fines. Petrol is widely available and relatively affordable.

Beware that traffic congestion can occur in cities during peak hours, and motorbikes are a frequent presence on roads, requiring drivers to remain vigilant.

Side Of Road

l

Taxi

Taxis are common in Malaysia and generally affordable. In addition, several ride-hailing services (Grab, AirAsia Ride, InDrive) are also available in East and West Malaysia. These have become the preferred choice for most locals and visitors due to their convenience, transparent pricing, and availability.

Taxis at airports operate on a fixed-rate coupon system, ensuring clear and upfront pricing for visitors.

In West Malaysia, cities like Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru have metered taxis, though drivers may not always use the meter. It's advisable to confirm the fare or insist on using the meter before starting your journey.

In East Malaysia, taxis are less common outside major cities; visitors may need advance arrangements when availability is limited.

Urban Travel

Urban travel in Malaysia is diverse and varies greatly depending on the city or region.

In Kuala Lumpur, the public transport system is efficient and affordable. The city's Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) and Light Rail Transit (LRT) networks connect key areas, while buses serve areas not covered by rail. Taxis and ride-hailing apps offer door-to-door convenience, making it easy to get around the bustling capital.

In UNESCO-listed Penang and Malaka, buses are available, but visitors may prefer cycling within the historic core or using a ride-hailing service for its convenience. Cycling outside the historic areas, however, can be challenging due to road conditions and limited infrastructure.

Other major cities like Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu, and Kuching also rely heavily on ride-hailing services and taxis for urban travel.

Getting Around By Water

West Malaysia: Ferries operate between the mainland and popular island destinations such as Langkawi, Penang, Tioman, and the Perhentian Islands.

East Malaysia: Boats and ferries connect towns along major rivers like the Rajang in Sarawak, and between mainland ports and offshore islands such as Pulau Tiga and Sipadan in Sabah.

Travel Advice

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel

Eastern Sabah coastal islands

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to all islands and dive sites off the coast of eastern Sabah from Sandakan to Tawau, including Lankayan Island, due to the threat of kidnapping. This does not apply to the mainland of Sabah.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide. You may also find it helpful to:

• see general advice for women travellers
• read our guide on disability and travel abroad
• see general advice for LGBT+ travellers
• read about safety for solo and independent travel
• see advice on volunteering and adventure travel abroad

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance. Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help you make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice.

Get travel advice updates

Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated. 

Follow FCDO:   

• travel advice on X

• travel advice on Facebook

• Travel Aware on Instagram

This information is for people travelling on a full 'British citizen' passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government's understanding of Malaysia's current rules for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Malaysia set and enforce entry rules. If you're not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Malaysian High Commission in the UK.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Malaysia, your passport must have an 'expiry date' at least 6 months after the date you arrive. Make sure it is undamaged, with no pages missing.

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.  

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Dual nationals

Malaysia does not recognise dual nationality. You can be refused entry if you're found with a Malaysian passport and one of a different nationality. If you have dual nationality (not including Malaysian), enter and exit on the same passport.

Visa requirements

You can visit Malaysia without a visa for tourism. You will normally be allowed to stay for 90 days on arrival.

If you want to stay for longer than 90 days or are not a tourist, you must apply for a visa from the nearest Malaysian diplomatic mission before you travel.

The Malaysian authorities do not tolerate illegal immigration. Do not overstay your visa or violate the terms of entry. Even if you overstay for just a few days, you can be:

• fined
• detained
• deported to the UK at your own cost
• banned  from returning to Malaysia

Detention facilities can be poor with limited healthcare. The British High Commission is unable to help you stay in Malaysia or issue any document to support your overstay.

Keep a copy of your passport and visa safe in case your passport is lost. It may take time to get a replacement visa. If you cannot show your original visa or entry stamp on exit, you may be treated as an overstayer.

Submitting an arrival card

You must submit an arrival card online to enter Malaysia. Do this before you travel – airlines may ask for it at check-in. If you are not passing through immigration, you do not need to complete an arrival card. See the Malaysian Immigration website for further information, including exemption details.

Entering East Malaysia

If you're travelling between Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia (sometimes known as Malaysian Borneo and made up of the states of Sabah and Sarawak), you must carry your passport. You will pass through immigration control and must get entry and exit stamps.

Vaccine requirements

To enter Malaysia, you must have a certificate to prove you've had a yellow fever vaccination if you're coming from a country listed as a transmission risk.

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro's Malaysia guide.

Drug screening

The Malaysian authorities could ask you to take a urine test on arrival if they suspect drug use. If they find drugs in your system, they could detain or deport you and ban you from returning to Malaysia. You could face these penalties even if you took the drug outside Malaysia, including in a country where it is legal.

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Malaysia. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

If you are not sure if it is legal to bring items, including medications, declare them on entry.

Importing firearms

It's illegal to import unlicensed firearms and ammunition into Malaysia. This includes spent ammunition and souvenirs from war museums. Do not take any weapons or replica weapons into Malaysia. You may be detained and charged if you do. If you're convicted of dealing in illegal firearms, you can get a death sentence.

Taking money into or out of Malaysia

When you enter or exit Malaysia, you must declare cash in any currency or travellers cheques worth 10,000 US dollars or more. If you do not, customs officials could seize your money. You could get a fine of up to 3 million Malaysian ringgit and up to 5 years in prison.

Before you travel, you must get approval to take ringgit worth 10,000 US dollars or more into or out of Malaysia.  

See the Royal Malaysian Customs Department website for more information.

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Malaysia.

Terrorism

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.   

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad.   

Terrorism in Malaysia  

Terrorist attacks in Malaysia cannot be ruled out.

Terrorism attacks could be indiscriminate, including in places visited by foreign nationals, such as: 

• bars and restaurants
• hotels
• markets
• shopping malls
• tourist attractions
• places of worship
• airports

You should be especially vigilant and maintain a high level of security awareness in crowded places and at large gatherings.

Terrorist kidnap

In Malaysia, there is a threat to foreigners of kidnapping in coastal areas of eastern Sabah from terrorist groups. The threat is particularly high between the towns of Sandakan and Tawau and on islands close to the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines.

The Abu Sayyaf Group (ASG), based in the Philippines, has previously kidnapped foreigners from the east coast of mainland Sabah, the islands and the surrounding waters. The group has murdered several hostages. Some groups operating in the southern Philippines, including factions of ASG, have pledged allegiance to Daesh and are likely to regard westerners as legitimate targets.

British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release. 

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal. 

Political situation

In response to the current situation in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territories, there have been peaceful demonstrations in some Malaysian cities, including outside some western embassies.  

It's illegal under Malaysian law for foreign nationals to take part in demonstrations or protests.    

Monitor local and international media and avoid all demonstrations. Police can use tear gas and water cannons to control public protests.

Crime

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Bag-snatching is common, particularly in major cities. Thieves on motorbikes can target tourists. They can cut straps or pull off bags carried on the shoulder closest to the road. They have sometimes pulled people to the ground and killed or injured them if they try to hold onto their bags.

To protect yourself from petty crime, avoid carrying valuables and take particular care of your passport while:

• walking
• in cafes
• on aircraft
• in airport and railway terminals
• at hotels

Credit card and ATM fraud is widespread. Take care when using your card.

Personal security

There have been assaults and robberies, particularly around bars and nightlife areas. Do not open your hotel room door to strangers, especially late at night. This applies particularly to women travelling alone.

Drink spiking

There have been cases of strangers offering tourists a spiked drink, even in reputable bars or restaurants, and then robbing or assaulting them.

Police reports

If you're a victim of crime, inform the local police and get a police report for insurance purposes.   

Laws and cultural differences

Malaysia is a multicultural, majority Muslim country. Respect local laws, cultures, traditions and religions.

If you're a Muslim, you may be subject to local Sharia law.

Personal ID

By law you must carry ID. Always carry your passport.   

Dress code

Dress modestly, particularly in conservative and rural areas. You may be refused entry to places of worship or government offices if you do not have your shoulders and knees covered or are not wearing closed shoes. Check the signs displayed at the entrance.

Ramadan

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. In Malaysia, Ramadan will take place in March 2025.

During this time, you should:

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
• be aware of the risks of dehydration and that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

Illegal drugs penalties

There are severe penalties for all drug offences, including for amphetamine-type stimulants. If you are detained following a raid on a bar or nightclub, you could have to take a urine test to check for drug use.

Possessing drugs, even in very small quantities, carries severe penalties, including:  

• arrest and detention
• a long jail sentence if charged and convicted
• a possible whipping
• a possible death sentence by hanging for drug trafficking

LGBT+ travellers

Same-sex sexual acts are illegal in Malaysia under federal law. The Malaysian authorities sometimes carry out raids on LGBT+ spaces and events. Showing affection in public could attract negative responses from other members of the public. Openly LGBT+ safe spaces and support groups exist.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers.

Outdoor activities and adventure tourism

Watersports and scuba diving

If you rent jet skis or any other type of watersports equipment, make sure adequate safety precautions are in place. Only use licensed operators, insist on training before use and make sure you're covered by your insurance.

Diving school standards are not always as high as in the UK. You should:

• check a dive operator's credentials
• make sure safety equipment is available on the boat, particularly oxygen
• ask about safety precautions, including the ability to transfer divers to a hyperbaric chamber

If you have not had any previous diving experience:

• ask your dive instructor to explain what cover they offer before signing up
• check what to do if something goes wrong, including how to call for help while at sea

The diving sites of HMS Repulse and HMS Prince of Wales, which lie in international waters off Kuantan, have been declared 'protected places' under the Protection of Military Remains Act 1986. Only dive there on a 'look not touch' basis. Make sure any boat operator you use holds a licence for diving at the wreck site.

See ⁠watersports safety advice from the Royal Society for the Prevention of Accidents (ROSPA). 

Transport risks

Road travel

If you are planning to drive in Malaysia, see information on driving abroad.

You'll need both the 1949 international driving permit (IDP) and your UK driving licence to drive in Malaysia. You cannot buy an IDP outside the UK, so get one before you travel. You must buy a new IDP for each additional year you plan to drive in Malaysia.

If you're in a road accident, it's illegal to leave the scene before the police arrive. If a crowd gathers, it may be safer to go directly to the nearest police station instead.

Drivers, particularly motorbike riders, do not always stop at traffic lights or pedestrian crossings.

There have been several fatal bus crashes, particularly on overnight journeys. Choose a reputable operator for your journey.

If you rent a motorbike, it's illegal not to wear a helmet.

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offence, and the traffic police regularly carry out breath tests. If you are found driving over the legal limit, you may get:

• a heavy fine
• a prison sentence
• deported

Road conditions in East Malaysia are not as good as those in Peninsular Malaysia.

Using taxis

At airports you pay for your taxi with a fixed-price coupon you buy at a counter in the terminal. In other areas, taxis should use a meter.

Sea and river travel

Some passenger boats have sunk due to overloading and poor maintenance. Take care when travelling by passenger ferry or speedboat. Avoid travelling on vessels that are clearly overloaded or in poor condition. Make sure life jackets are available.

Piracy in South-East Asian waters is an ongoing problem. There have been attacks against ships in and around Malaysian waters, particularly in the Strait of Malacca and the waters between Sabah and the southern Philippines. Be vigilant and take appropriate precautions. Reduce opportunities for theft, establish secure areas on board and report all incidents to the coastal and flag state authorities.

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards. 

Seasonal storms affect Malaysia. The timing of these storms depends on location in the country. Flooding and landslides are common and can cause significant damage to infrastructure. Essential services can be interrupted. For information on local weather, check the Malaysian Meteorological Department.  

Earthquakes can happen in Malaysia but are rare.

This section has safety advice for regions of Malaysia. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO's overall travel advice and safety and security advice.

Eastern Sabah coast

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to all islands and dive sites off the coast of eastern Sabah from Sandakan to Tawau, including Lankayan Island, due to the threat of kidnapping. This does not apply to the mainland of Sabah.

Commercial shipping companies have been advised to adopt heightened vigilance when navigating the Sulu and Celebes seas. Most maritime incidents occur in the Sulu Sea in the area between Sabah (Malaysia) and Mindanao, the Sulu Islands and Palawan (Philippines).

The Regional Co-operation Agreement on Combatting Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia (ReCAAP) advises all ships to re-route from the area where possible.

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 999 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you're referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Vaccine recommendations and health risks  

At least 8 weeks before your trip:

• check the latest vaccine recommendations for Malaysia
• see where to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page

See what health risks you'll face in Malaysia, including:

• malaria
• dengue
• rabies in the states of Perlis, Kedah, Penang and Sarawak

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Malaysia, including Mount Kinabalu in eastern Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo). Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro.

Air pollution

High levels of air pollution in major towns and cities in Malaysia may make respiratory conditions worse.

Forest fires in Indonesia can cause haze between June and October. Haze can cause disruption to local travel, regional air travel and to schools.

Monitor the Air Pollutant Index Management System (APIMS) updates and health advisories issued by the Malaysian Department of Environment.

Medication

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro.

Healthcare in Malaysia

Government and private hospitals charge for all services. Private care is expensive. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Malaysia where some staff will speak English. 

There is also guidance on healthcare if you're living in Malaysia.

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health. There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Malaysia

Police and ambulance: 999

Fire: 994

Ambulance (from a mobile): 112

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans, including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers, funeral directors and translators and interpreters in Malaysia
• dealing with a death in Malaysia
• being arrested or imprisoned in Malaysia
• getting help if you're a victim of crime
• what to do if you're in hospital
• if you're affected by a crisis, such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Help abroad  

See how to get help from the UK government abroad including in an emergency. 

Help in the UK  

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.  

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)  

Find out about call charges

Get travel advice updates  

Sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.  

Follow FCDO: 

• travel advice on X

• travel advice on Facebook

Risk information for British companies

The Overseas Business Risk service offers information and advice for British companies operating in Malaysia on how to manage political, economic, and business security-related risks.

Vaccinations

Title	Special Precautions
Diphtheria	Sometimes
Hepatitis A	Sometimes
Yellow Fever	Note 1
Typhoid	Sometimes
Tetanus	Sometimes
Rabies	Sometimes
Malaria	Note 2

Overview:

Malaysia has a well-developed healthcare system, complete with modern facilities and highly qualified medical professionals. The country has a mix of public and private healthcare services, with private hospitals often preferred by foreign visitors for their shorter waiting times, advanced equipment, and English-speaking staff. Major cities like Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Johor Bahru are home to internationally accredited hospitals. Malaysia is also a growing hub for medical tourism, offering affordable and high-quality medical treatments ranging from cosmetic procedures to complex surgeries, attracting patients from around the globe.

Public healthcare facilities are available across Malaysia, but they are primarily geared toward serving the local population. While affordable, public hospitals can experience longer waiting times, making them less convenient for tourists. However, public hospitals in urban areas are well-equipped to handle emergencies.

Medical costs in Malaysia are relatively affordable compared to many Western countries, particularly in private facilities. Travel insurance is strongly recommended, as it covers unexpected medical expenses, including emergency evacuation if necessary.

Pharmacies are widely available, especially in urban centres, and over-the-counter medications are easy to access. For prescription medications, visitors may need to consult a doctor first. It is advisable to bring a sufficient supply of any essential medications, along with a copy of your prescription.

Vaccinations Note:

Note 1: A Yellow Fever vaccination certificate is required for travellers (aged 1 and above) arriving from or have spent more than 12 hours transiting through Yellow Fever endemic countries.

Note 2: Malaria is present in Sabah and Sarawak, particularly in rural and forested areas. However, the risk is generally low, and antimalarial medication is not routinely recommended for most travellers. There is little to no risk of malaria in other parts of Malaysia.

Food Drink:

Tap water in Malaysia is generally safe for cooking and cleaning but is not recommended for drinking without boiling or filtration, especially for foreign visitors unaccustomed to local water supplies. Bottled water is widely available and affordable.

When it comes to food, Malaysia's vibrant street food scene is a highlight, but visitors should exercise caution. Choose stalls with high turnover and freshly cooked food to minimise the risk of foodborne illnesses. Wash fruits and vegetables with bottled or boiled water and avoid raw or undercooked seafood, particularly in rural or less hygienic areas.

Other Risks:

Visitors to Malaysia should be mindful of dengue fever, which is transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes and is more common in urban and suburban areas, particularly during the rainy season. There is no vaccine for dengue, so precautionary measures such as wearing insect repellent, long-sleeved clothing, and using mosquito nets are essential.

Heat-related illnesses, such as dehydration or heatstroke, can also affect travellers due to Malaysia's tropical climate. Staying hydrated, wearing lightweight clothing, and avoiding prolonged sun exposure are crucial.

Currency Information:

Malaysian Ringgit (MYR; symbol RM) = 100 sen. Banknotes are in denominations of RM100, 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1. Coins are in denominations of 50, 20, 10, and 5 sen. The 1 sen coin is no longer in active circulation but may still be accepted. Sometimes, the Ringgit is referred to as the Malaysian Dollar, a term used more commonly in historical contexts.

Credit Cards:

Credit cards, particularly Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted in Malaysia, especially in urban areas, shopping malls, and larger establishments.

Additionally, e-wallets such as Touch 'n Go, GrabPay, and Boost have become extremely popular, offering cashless convenience for both locals and visitors. Many merchants favour e-wallets as they often come with low or no transactional fees.

ATMs:

ATMs are widely available.

Banking Hours:

Sun-Thu 09:30 to 16:00 in the states of Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu.

Mon-Fri 09:30 to 16:00 in all other states of Malaysia.

Currency Restrictions:

Local currency (Ringgit MYR): Travellers must declare if they bring in/ take out any amount exceeding RM10,000.

Foreign currency: There is no limit on the amount of foreign currency that can be brought into Malaysia, but amounts equivalent to USD 10,000 or more must be declared to customs.

The import and export of Israeli currency are prohibited.

Currency Exchange:

Malaysia is a commercial hub in Southeast Asia; therefore, it has numerous money changers that accept and offer a wide range of currencies, making it convenient for travellers to exchange money at competitive rates.

Currencies

Code	Symbol
MYR	RM

Exchange Rates

2.79

4.66

5.55

4.48

Language

The official language of Malaysia is Bahasa Malaysia (or Malay), which is used in government, education, and formal communications.

English is commonly used, especially in business, education, and tourism. In addition, Mandarin and various Chinese dialects (such as Cantonese, Hokkien, and Teochew) are common among the Chinese community, while Tamil and other Indian languages are widely used within the Indian community. In Sabah and Sarawak, indigenous languages such as Iban and Kadazan-Dusun are also spoken.

Overview:

Public holidays are listed here.

.

List Of Public Holidays

Title	Start Date	To Be Confirmed
New Year's Day	2025-01-01 00:00:00	0
Chinese New Year	2025-01-29 00:00:00	0
Federal Territory Day	2025-02-01 00:00:00	0
Hari Raya Puasa (End of Ramadan)	2025-03-31 00:00:00	0
Labour Day	2025-05-01 00:00:00	0
Wesak Day (Buddha's Birthday)	2025-05-12 00:00:00	0
King's Birthday	2025-06-07 00:00:00	0
Hari Raya Qurban (Feast of Sacrifice)	2025-06-07 00:00:00	0
Awal Muharram (Islamic New Year)	2025-06-27 00:00:00	0
Merdeka Day (National Day)	2025-08-31 00:00:00	0
Milad un Nabi (Birth of the Prophet Muhammad)	2025-09-05 00:00:00	0
Deepavali (Festival of Lights)	2025-10-20 00:00:00	0
Christmas Day	2025-12-25 00:00:00	0

Note:

Holidays falling on the weekend are observed the following day.

(a) Muslim festivals are timed according to local sightings of various phases of the moon and the dates given below are approximations. During the lunar month of Ramadan that precedes Hari Raya Puasa (End of Ramadan), Muslims fast during the day and feast at night and normal business patterns may be interrupted. Some disruption may continue into Hari Raya Puasa itself. Hari Raya Puasa and Hari Raya Qurban (Feast of Sacrifice) may last up to several days, depending on the region.

(b) Buddhist festivals are declared according to local astronomical observations and it is not possible to forecast the date of their occurrence exactly.

Overview:

The following goods may be imported into Malaysia without incurring customs duty:
• Alcoholic beverages: Maximum 1L.
• New apparel: Up to 3 pieces.
• New footwear: 1 pair.
• Food items: Up to RM150.
• Portable electronic personal care item: 1 unit.
• Other goods: Up to RM500 for land or sea travellers and up to RM1,000 for air travellers. These goods must exclude tyres and tubes, cigarettes and tobacco products, smoking pipes, including pipe bowls, electronic cigarettes and similar personal electric vaporising devices, preparations for smoking through electronic cigarettes or electric vaporising devices in liquid or gel form, with or without nicotine.

.

Banned Imports:

Prohibited imports include narcotics, pornographic materials, counterfeit goods, explosive materials and reproductions of currency.

Restricted imports include pharmaceutical products, weapons and ammunition, and endangered species.

Visit the Royal Malaysian Customs Department for comprehensive and up-to-date information.

Mobile Telephone:

Mobile phone coverage in Malaysia is extensive, with reliable reception in cities, towns, and most tourist areas. The country has several major mobile network providers, including Maxis, Celcom, Digi, and U Mobile, all offering competitive prepaid plans for calls, texts, and data.

Visitors can easily purchase prepaid SIM cards at airports, mobile shops, and convenience stores. A passport is required for registration. Plans are affordable, with data packages widely available to suit short-term travellers.

In rural and remote areas, particularly in East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak), signal strength may be weaker, so plan accordingly if you're travelling off the beaten path.

Internet:

Wi-Fi is widely available throughout Malaysia, particularly in urban areas and popular tourist destinations. Most hotels, cafés, restaurants, and shopping malls offer free Wi-Fi, though the speed and reliability can vary. Airports and bus terminals also provide Wi-Fi, though it may require registration or a time limit.

For travellers needing consistent and fast internet access, portable Wi-Fi devices or local SIM cards with data plans are great options. These ensure connectivity even in areas with limited public Wi-Fi availability.

Media:

Malaysia has a diverse media landscape that reflects its multicultural society. English, Malay, Chinese, and Tamil-language newspapers, television channels, and radio stations are widely available. Popular English-language newspapers include The Star and New Straits Times, while online news platforms like Free Malaysia Today and Malaysiakini are also widely read.

Television features a mix of local and international content. Free-to-air channels such as TV3, Astro Awani, and RTM are popular, while Astro dominates satellite TV services, offering a variety of entertainment, news, and sports channels.

Radio remains a popular medium, with English-language stations like Hitz FM and Lite FM catering to diverse tastes. For visitors, streaming services such as Netflix, Spotify, and YouTube are readily accessible with reliable internet connections.

Sarawak

Sarawak is the largest state in Malaysia, renowned for its untamed rainforests and remarkable biodiversity. Its many national parks offer unforgettable experiences: spotting proboscis monkeys at Bako National Park, uncovering ancient human history at Niah National Park, and exploring dramatic limestone caves at Gunung Mulu National Park. Sarawak's rich tribal heritage, including the cultures of the Iban and Bidayuh, is preserved in traditional longhouses, where visitors can immerse themselves in the customs and lifestyles of its indigenous communities. The state capital, Kuching, is a charming riverside city with a relaxed atmosphere.

Melaka (Melacca)

Melaka City, the tiny capital of Melaka state, is a UNESCO World Heritage site (jointly listed with George Town, Penang) steeped in colonial history. Portuguese, Dutch, and British influences are evident in landmarks such as A Famosa Fort and the Stadthuys (Red Square). Visitors can also stroll along Jonker Street, which is famous for its lively night market, antique shops, and local delicacies. For a different perspective, the Melaka River Cruise offers a scenic journey through the city's rich past and vibrant present.

Penang

Penang is a cultural and culinary haven famous for its UNESCO-listed George Town. The historic streets are lined with charming colonial-era buildings, temples, and mosques, and the street art trail adds a vibrant, creative touch to the cityscape. Worthy diversions include the scenic Penang Hill, offering panoramic views of the island, and the Penang National Park. Penang's street food is legendary, often considered the best in Malaysia. The culinary offerings are a feast for the senses, blending Chinese, Malay, and Indian influences into unforgettable flavours.

Endau-Rompin National Park

Endau-Rompin National Park, spanning the states of Johor and Pahang, is Malaysia's second-largest national park (after Taman Negara). Endau-Rompin is known for its ancient rainforests, rare plant species, cascading waterfalls, and dramatic rock formations. The main entry points are Kampung Peta (in Johor) and Selai (in Pahang), where visitors can access trekking trails and guided tours. Highlights include the spectacular Buaya Sangkut Waterfall, a challenging trek rewarded with breathtaking views, and the scenic Takah Tinggi and Takah Pandan Waterfalls.

Marine Parks

Malaysia has 42 islands gazetted as Marine Parks to protect its stunning underwater ecosystems. Highlights include the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park and Tun Sakaran Marine Park in Sabah, the Redang Marine Park in Terengganu, and the Tioman Island Marine Park in Pahang. Each offers excellent diving and snorkelling opportunities, while showcasing vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life.

Terengganu

Terengganu is renowned for its stunning islands, particularly Redang and the Perhentian Islands, which are famous for their crystal-clear waters and vibrant marine life. The state is also home to Kenyir Lake, a sprawling man-made reservoir surrounded by lush rainforests, perfect for boating, fishing, and wildlife spotting. Another highlight is witnessing sea turtles laying eggs on its beaches, a mesmerising natural event that draws visitors to locations like Rantau Abang during nesting season.

Sabah

Sabah is an adventurer's paradise, boasting Mount Kinabalu, Southeast Asia's tallest peak. The state is famous for its pristine islands, such as Sipadan for diving and Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park for snorkelling. Wildlife enthusiasts can visit the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and cruise along the Kinabatangan River to spot pygmy elephants and proboscis monkeys. Beyond its natural attractions, traditional Kadazan-Dusun villages and local markets provide a glimpse into the state's rich cultural heritage.

Colourful festivals

Malaysia is a land of vibrant and diverse festivals, reflecting its multicultural heritage. Major celebrations include Thaipusam, a Hindu festival marked by colourful processions and rituals, and Chinese New Year, celebrated with lion dances, family gatherings, and fireworks. Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Hari Raya Haji are significant Malay-Muslim festivals featuring feasts, prayers, and open houses. Other highlights include the Mid-Autumn Festival, Deepavali (Festival of Lights), and Gawai and Kaamatan, harvest festivals celebrated in Sarawak and Sabah, respectively. These festivities showcase Malaysia's rich cultural tapestry and warm hospitality.

Taman Negara

Taman Negara is one of the world's oldest rainforests and a sprawling national park that spans the states of Pahang, Kelantan, and Terengganu. The park's main entry point is Kuala Tahan, where visitors can access a variety of trails, guided tours, and activities. The canopy walkway (one of the longest in the world), jungle trekking to Bukit Teresek, and the Lata Berkoh rapids are must-visit spots. Join a night safari or jungle walk, and lucky visitors may also encounter tapirs, hornbills, and even the elusive Malayan tiger.

Orangutans

The best places to see orangutans in Malaysia are in Sabah on the island of Borneo. The Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre near Sandakan is world-renowned for its conservation efforts, where visitors can observe semi-wild orangutans in their natural habitat. Another excellent spot is the Lower Kinabatangan River, where river cruises offer the chance to see these magnificent primates in the wild. In addition, visitors can also spot orangutans in Batang Ai National Park, Sarawak.

Kuala Lumpur (KL)

Malaysia's dynamic capital is a mix of modern skyscrapers, colonial landmarks, and diverse cultural attractions. The Petronas Twin Towers dominate the skyline, while Merdeka Square, the Sultan Abdul Samad Building, and Carcosa Seri Negara offer a glimpse into the city's colonial past. For a different experience, visit the Batu Caves, a spectacular limestone cave temple and an important Hindu pilgrimage site. Kuala Lumpur is also renowned for its shopping, with mega malls such as Pavilion KL, Mid Valley Megamall, and 1 Utama among the most popular destinations for both locals and visitors.

Overview

Shopping in Malaysia is a delightful mix of modern malls, bustling markets, and unique cultural finds. In major cities like Kuala Lumpur, world-class shopping malls such as Pavilion KL, Suria KLCC, and 1 Utama offer everything from luxury brands to high-street fashion, electronics, and dining options. The Central Market and Petaling Street (Chinatown) are great for picking up souvenirs, handicrafts, and bargain hunting.

Beyond KL, destinations like Penang and Malaka are treasure troves of artisanal crafts and antiques. In George Town (Penang), visitors can explore boutique shops and pick up handmade batik, spices, and locally produced artwork. Meanwhile, Jonker Street in Malaka is famous for its antique stores and vibrant night market.

For a truly Malaysian experience, head to the local pasar malam (night markets) or morning wet markets, where you can shop for fresh produce, street food, and quirky knick-knacks. In East Malaysia, markets like the Kuching Waterfront Bazaar (Sarawak) and Gaya Street Sunday Market in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, offer authentic handicrafts and local delicacies.

Shopping in Malaysia is as much about the experience as the items you buy. Take your time, enjoy the lively atmosphere, and don't forget to bargain in touristy markets—it's all part of the fun.

Opening Hours

Hours vary, but larger shops, malls and department stores open 1000-2200 daily.

Overview

Malaysia's food scene is a reflection of its multicultural heritage, blending Malay, Chinese, Indian, and indigenous influences to create a vibrant culinary landscape. Rice and noodles are a major part of the cuisine, served with a variety of spicy, sweet, and savoury accompaniments. Eating out is a social affair, and the variety of options ensures there's always something to suit every palate.

Street food is the heartbeat of Malaysian cuisine, and hawker centres are a must-visit for any foodie. Popular dishes such as char kway teow, nasi lemak, and satay can be found in cities and towns across the country. Night markets add to the experience, offering a chance to try everything from fried snacks to sweet desserts in a lively, open-air setting.

Peranakan food, a unique fusion of Chinese and Malay cooking traditions, holds a special place in Malaysia's culinary identity. The states of Penang and Melaka, with their rich Straits Chinese heritage, are especially renowned for this distinctive cuisine.

Drinks in Malaysia are as varied as its food, with something to quench every thirst. From teh tarik (frothy pulled tea) and kopi (local coffee) to fresh sugarcane juice and tropical fruit shakes, beverages are essential to the dining experience. Alcohol, while available, is less common due to Malaysia's predominantly Muslim population, though Chinese and Indian eateries often serve beer and spirits.

Regional Specialities

Tipping

Tipping is very rare at hawker stalls and small establishments, while in restaurants, a service charge is often included in the bill, making additional tipping unnecessary.

Drinking Age

21 years old (non-Muslim).

Hotels

Malaysia offers a diverse range of accommodations to suit every traveller's preference and budget. From luxurious five-star hotels in Kuala Lumpur and Penang to mid-range boutique hotels and budget-friendly guesthouses, there's something for everyone.

In urban areas, international hotel chains provide high-end amenities, while charming heritage hotels in George Town (Penang) and Malaka offer a unique blend of history and comfort. For beach lovers, resorts in Langkawi, Redang, and the Perhentian Islands deliver stunning sea views, while jungle lodges and homestays in East Malaysia provide an immersive experience in nature.

Camping Caravaning

National parks such as Taman Negara and Endau-Rompin offer organised camping facilities with basic amenities like restrooms and shelters. In East Malaysia, campsites in Kinabalu Park and Bako National Park allow visitors to stay amidst lush rainforests.

Please note that wild camping is not allowed, and campers should ensure they have the necessary permits and follow park regulations to minimise environmental impact.

Other

History

Malaysia's history is a tapestry of ancient civilisations, colonial influences, and modern progress. Early human settlement is evidenced by the Perak Man, a skeletal remains dating back over 10,000 years, found in the Lenggong Valley, and now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The region became a major trading hub, with the Malacca Sultanate in the 15th century serving as a key port linking East and West.

Colonial powers left their mark on Malaysia, beginning with the Portuguese conquest of Malacca in 1511, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century, and later the British, who established control over much of the peninsula by the 19th century. The British brought economic development through rubber plantations and tin mining, but their rule also set the stage for nationalist movements.

Malaysia gained independence from British rule on 31 August 1957, initially as the Federation of Malaya. In 1963, it expanded to include Sabah, Sarawak, and briefly Singapore, forming Malaysia. Singapore, however, left the federation in 1965.

In recent decades, Malaysia has transformed into a rapidly developing nation, balancing its multicultural heritage with economic modernisation. Today, it is a thriving upper-middle-income country recognised for its unique blend of traditional and modern influences.

Did you know?
• Rafflesia, found in the rainforests of Sabah and Sarawak, is the world's largest flower and can grow up to a metre in diameter.
• The Lenggong Valley in Perak is home to one of Southeast Asia's most important archaeological sites, where the Perak Man, a 10,000-year-old skeletal remains, was discovered.
• Malaysia is the only country in the world with a rotating monarchy. The position of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) is rotated every five years among the rulers of nine Malay states, a system that reflects the country's unique federal monarchy.

Religion

Muslims (63.5%), Buddhists (18.7%), Christians (9.1%), Hindus (6.1%), Others (2.7%).

Social Conventions

Malaysia's diverse population means social customs vary among ethnic and religious groups, but mutual respect and politeness are universally valued. Greetings are typically formal yet warm; a handshake is common, though some Muslims may prefer placing their hand over their chest as a gesture of respect. When greeting someone, especially older individuals, it's customary to use titles such as "Encik" (Mr.), "Puan" (Mrs.), or "Cik" (Miss) followed by their name.

Dress codes reflect the country's cultural and religious diversity. While urban areas like Kuala Lumpur embrace modern and Western attire, more conservative clothing is appreciated in rural areas and states with a large Muslim population, such as Kelantan and Terengganu. Women should dress modestly in these regions, covering their shoulders and knees. Removing shoes before entering homes or religious sites is also expected.

Public displays of affection are uncommon in Malaysia, particularly among the Malay Muslim population, who follow Islamic traditions. Holding hands is acceptable, but more intimate gestures may be considered inappropriate, especially in rural or conservative settings. Additionally, eating or passing items with your left hand is often seen as impolite, as the left hand is traditionally considered unclean in Malay and Indian cultures.

When invited to someone's home, it's customary to bring a small gift, such as chocolates or fruit. If food is served, try to sample a bit of everything offered to show appreciation. Respecting Malaysia's cultural diversity and adhering to these basic customs will ensure a warm and pleasant experience during your visit.

Best Time To Visit:

Malaysia has a tropical climate, characterised by warm temperatures, high humidity, and abundant rainfall throughout the year. Temperatures typically range between 25°C and 32°C (77°F to 90°F), with little variation throughout the year. However, weather patterns differ slightly between West Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia) and East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak) due to geographical differences.

West Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia)

West Malaysia experiences distinct weather differences between its east and west coasts during the monsoon seasons. The southwest monsoon (April to October) brings wet weather to the west coast (e.g., Penang, Melaka, Langkawi), although the showers are often short and manageable for city visits.
In contrast, the northeast monsoon (November to March) affects the east coast (e.g., Terengganu, Redang, and Tioman), bringing heavy rainfall and rough seas. During the northeast monsoon, many east-coast islands are closed to tourists, and ferry services are suspended.

East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak)

East Malaysia on the island of Borneo experiences heavy rainfall during the northeast monsoon (November to March), especially in coastal areas like Kota Kinabalu and Kuching. Rainfall here is more evenly distributed throughout the year compared to West Malaysia. Inland and highland areas, such as Mount Kinabalu, enjoy slightly cooler and less humid weather.

A quick overview of the monsoon seasons

Southwest Monsoon (April to October): Brings heavy rain to the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia, including Penang, Langkawi, and Malaka.
Northeast Monsoon (November to March): Primarily affects the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia and East Malaysia, causing widespread rainfall and rough sea conditions.

Best Time to Visit

West Malaysia: The dry season on the east coast (April to October) is ideal for visiting islands like Redang, Perhentian, and Tioman. Conversely, the west coast is pleasant from November to March, with relatively drier conditions in Penang and Melaka.

East Malaysia: For both Sabah and Sarawak, the dry season (April to October) is the most comfortable and convenient for travellers, as the weather is drier and outdoor activities are more accessible. However, if you're interested in lush greenery and fewer tourists, the rainy season can also have its charm, provided you're prepared for wet conditions.

.

Required Clothing

Malaysia's tropical climate calls for lightweight, breathable clothing made from materials like cotton or linen. Casual attire is suitable for most places, but visitors should dress modestly in rural areas and states with larger Muslim populations, such as Kelantan and Terengganu. When visiting religious sites like mosques or temples, both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees, and women should also wear a headscarf in mosques. Comfortable walking shoes and a light rain jacket or umbrella are also recommended, as sudden tropical showers are common.

 

Dialing Code:

+60

Area(sq km):

330,803

Population:

34.31 million

Population Density(per sq km):

104.87

Population Year:

2023

EU Member:

No

Main emergency number

999